Is there any real hope for the Middle East short of measures on a par w/ the sort of militant secularisation of an Atta Turk? Is that the sort we should support in this part of the world, militarists who are willing to arrest defiant mullahs & persuade them w/ Atta Turk style tactics? It is what is happening in the old Soviet -stans. Members of the old Soviet nomenclatura are maintaining (w/ much Kremlin support) secular Western oriented gov'ts by brutally the Taliban types.
Well, the militant secularisation of Ataturk has been fading away, gradually. It seems Muslim majorities are happy with their Islamic opium, blaming the West for everything. The devolution of secularism in Turkiye has been a mostly majority-oriented process, I'm afraid. Democracy is pretty meaningless without the auxilliary values that are attached thereto in the West. Without such support, democracy is reduced to the tyranny of the majority.
I am afraid this takes us back to the concept of enlightened, pro-Western tyrants which has been so prominent in the management of the Middle East so far, with catastrophic results. Before any democratic revolution takes place, criticism of Islam, or at least certain aspects of Islam, must spread. As long as Islam is left untouched, there can be no true freedom in the Middle East. Pragmatic and restricted reforms, as in the case of Turkiye, is not enough.
Turkic Republics are secular only because of communist influence. If only petroleum were made obsolete...