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Theme Changer

 Topic: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?

 (Read 10250 times)
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  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #30 - May 02, 2010, 11:53 PM

    Atheism is a philosophical position and if you look at "Doing good for the sake of it. Motivation: because it is the right thing to do; this is the only true moral stance" you will see that this stance today survives mostly in Atheism.
    But you are right to say that there is more to it than simply atheism. For example secular humanism plays a very important part however it is all intermingled with atheism and atheism plays a central part when it comes to morality.


    No, quite frankly, I don't because we obviously are referring to two different things when we talk about Atheism.

    It seems that the way you are speaking of atheism, you would find it extremely odd for a serial killer to say "I'm an atheist" as if there is some contradiction in terms. I wouldn't find that situation odd at all. In fact I would regard the serial killer's proclamation of atheism as irrelevant to the fact he is a serial killer. Does that surprise you?

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #31 - May 03, 2010, 12:03 AM

    It seems that the way you are speaking of atheism, you would find it extremely odd for a serial killer to say "I'm an atheist" as if there is some contradiction in terms. I wouldn't find that situation odd at all. In fact I would regard the serial killer's proclamation of atheism as irrelevant to the fact he is a serial killer. Does that surprise you?

    No, it wouldn't surprise me at all.
    Atheism can show you true morality, however atheist can and do act against this. Nothing surprising there.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #32 - May 03, 2010, 12:13 AM

    No, it wouldn't surprise me at all.
    Atheism can show you true morality, however atheist can and do act against this. Nothing surprising there.



    Again, your making it sound like the serial killer is somehow going against his atheist convictions by the fact he is a serial killer. On the other hand, when a Muslim drinks alcohol, he is going against what his Muslim convictions tell him he ought to do. But let it be perfectly clear: an atheist serial killer is not going against what his atheist convictions tell him he ought to do.


    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #33 - May 03, 2010, 12:16 AM

    It would be odd to say "as an atheist I guess I ought to tell the cashier that she has given me back too much change". Wouldn't it?

    Do you ever find yourself saying, "I should be a better atheist"?

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #34 - May 03, 2010, 12:18 AM

    Maybe he hasn't really considered what the implications of atheism are?

    Maybe he is simply a bad person?

    The issue here is whether one wants to be truly moral. And true morality can mostly be found in atheism. That is all I am saying.

    It is up to a particular individual atheist to act or not to act on those morals.

    It would be odd to say "as an atheist I guess I ought to tell the cashier that she has given me back too much change". Wouldn't it?

    Good point.
    One should tell the cashier the truth not because one fears God's wrath or hopes for God's favour but precisley becuse there is no God.
    Because it's the right thing to do.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #35 - May 03, 2010, 12:47 AM

    One should tell the cashier the truth not because one fears God's wrath or hopes for God's favour but precisley becuse there is no God.


    You should tell the truth because God doesn't exist? You don't really believe that...

    Quote
    Because it's the right thing to do.


    Yes, that's it! And what has that got to do with atheism?

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #36 - May 03, 2010, 05:01 AM

    Kenan Malik is anything but PC.

    His articles and books are profoundly intellectual and as a staunch defender of secular humanism he is not scared to say things that struck at the very core of the issue.

    To get a better understanding of what he is on about I suggest you read a few more of his essays:

    How the west was lost to free speech

    Islamophobia and islamophilia

    All cultures are not equal

    Thanks a lot for the articles. I've just read "All Cultures Are Not Equal", "Islamophobia and Islamophilia" as well the as the OP. This guy is one of my favorite intellectuals already !
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #37 - May 03, 2010, 08:49 AM

    You should tell the truth because God doesn't exist? You don't really believe that...

    Yes, that's it! And what has that got to do with atheism?

    Of course I do, I wouldn't be saying it otherwise and imo it has all to do with atheism or rather with implications of atheism.

    I pretty much explained why here:
    http://www.councilofexmuslims.com/index.php?topic=10046.msg259231#msg259231
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #38 - May 03, 2010, 09:45 AM

    Kenan, I think the best way to understand you is to replace where you use the word "atheist" with the word "humanist" which is a particular brand of atheistic ethics. But ethical nihilism (the kind found in Dostoyevsky) is an equally coherent atheistic ethic. There is nothing contradictory about being an atheist and an ethical nihilist. You can respond to an atheist who is an ethical nihilist by telling him why you think morality is actually real, but it wouldn't work to try and argue from the premise that there is no God (just atheism) to the conclusion that morality is real and that a particular set of ethical principles are the correct ones.

    I think your concern here is of atheism being branded empty. You feel that atheism needs to be defended from such a criticism. But the sooner you learn that it isn't a criticism at all, the better.

    There's a fantastic video that I'm sure has been posted on this forum before but I can't find it. It is an appraisal of atheism that recognizes that atheism is an empty, negative belief.

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #39 - May 03, 2010, 09:47 AM

    Here it is. Enjoy!

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCUYiflkXHc

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #40 - May 03, 2010, 10:34 AM

    Kenan, I think the best way to understand you is to replace where you use the word "atheist" with the word "humanist" which is a particular brand of atheistic ethics. But ethical nihilism (the kind found in Dostoyevsky) is an equally coherent atheistic ethic. There is nothing contradictory about being an atheist and an ethical nihilist. You can respond to an atheist who is an ethical nihilist by telling him why you think morality is actually real, but it wouldn't work to try and argue from the premise that there is no God (just atheism) to the conclusion that morality is real and that a particular set of ethical principles are the correct ones.

    I see your point. The issue I have with it is that imo the concept of true morals is a direct consequence of atheistic stance (or at the very least the absence of a personal god is an absolute minimum).
    I don't really see how anybody can argue against "Doing good for the sake of it. Motivation: because it is the right thing to do; this is the only true moral stance." Even a Sufi - a Muslim agreed with it.

    As far as ethical nihilism goes I hold a position that ethical nihilism is in fact missing the entire point of atheism. It's not true that "if god doesn't exist then everything is allowed" but rather that "if there is God then everything is permitted.".
    Insofar, of course, one claims that one is in contact with god and acts on behalf of it which in turn renders human morals meaningless.

    On the other hand atheism professes that because there is no god (or at the very least we have to ignore it or dissociate ourselves completely from it) we are in fact able to experience true morality.


    I think your concern here is of atheism being branded empty. You feel that atheism needs to be defended from such a criticism. But the sooner you learn that it isn't a criticism at all, the better.

    Atheism is what it is. Imo anything but empty. Like I said before what one has to do is look at the repercussions of atheism.

  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #41 - May 03, 2010, 10:43 AM

    There's a fantastic video that I'm sure has been posted on this forum before but I can't find it. It is an appraisal of atheism that recognizes that atheism is an empty, negative belief.

    Thanks for the video, I really enjoyed it.

    Did you notice how author at the beginning claims that atheism doesn't offer him anything but at the end he professes the exact opposite?

    Atheism is not a replacement for God, it's not an entity.

    It's an idea and everything we can derive from the fact that there is no higher authority overlooking us and deciding the outcome, is what Atheism really is all about.

    True morality, a realistic chance for world peace, a fundamental lesson in courage and dignity, etc.



  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #42 - May 03, 2010, 10:54 AM

    I see your point. The issue I have with it is that imo the concept of true morals is a direct consequence of atheistic stance (or at the very least the absence of a personal god is an absolute minimum).
    I don't really see how anybody can argue against "Doing good for the sake of it. Motivation: because it is the right thing to do; this is the only true moral stance." Even a Sufi - a Muslim agreed with it.


    So the absense of a personal god is an absolute minimum requirement for a concept of true morality. But then a Muslim sufi, who actually embraces a personal god, has the concept of true morality? The way I see it is, your theological beliefs have no bearing on your ethical beliefs. One can be a theist and a moral realist, a theist and a moral nihilist, an atheist and a moral realist, an atheist and a moral nihilist... Each of these 4 belief couplets are as coherent as each other.

    Quote
    As far as ethical nihilism goes I hold a position that it's missing the entire point of atheism. It's not true that "if god doesn't exist then everything is allowed" but rather that "if there is God then everything is permitted.".
    Insofar, of course, one claims that one is in contact with god and acts on behalf of it which in turn renders human morals meaningless.


    The entire point of atheism is the denial of the existence of God. Can you tell me exactly how my belief that there isn't a God in existence could possibly lead me to believe that murder is wrong?

    Quote
    On the other hand atheism professes that because there is no god (or at the very least we have to ignore it or dissociate ourselves completely from it) we are in fact able to experience true morality.
    Atheism is what it is. Imo anything but empty. Like I said before what one has to do is look at the repercussions of atheism.


    But I thought you just admitted that the Muslim sufi was able to experience true morality... But she wasn't an atheist...


    [/quote]

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #43 - May 03, 2010, 10:58 AM

    Thanks for the video, I really enjoyed it.

    Did you notice how author at the beginning claims that atheism doesn't offer him anything but at the end he professes the exact opposite?

    Atheism is not a replacement for God, it's not an entity.

    It's an idea and everything we can derive from the fact that there is no higher authority overlooking us and deciding the outcome, is what Atheism really is all about.

    True morality, a realistic chance for world peace, a fundamental lesson in courage and dignity, etc.






    Exactly, atheism does not decide for us the outcome of any one of our ethical beliefs. How did you go from that to saying we can now go about establishing world peace, etc.?

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #44 - May 03, 2010, 11:09 AM

    So the absense of a personal god is an absolute minimum requirement for a concept of true morality. But then a Muslim sufi, who actually embraces a personal god, has the concept of true morality?

    Actually he doesn't embrace the concept of a personal God.

    Have you read his response?

    http://www.councilofexmuslims.com/index.php?topic=9261.msg236342#msg236342

    "A standard Sufi response would be: I think there is quite a lot of truth in your statement (1/4 of a shahada, in fact). I guess one way of putting it is -- if you have REALLY removed ALL association with the name of God (as the Qur'an sometimes instructs us to), what else of God is left for you?
    A big nothing, it would seem. And a big nothing is equivalent to absolute fullness. So atheism certainly does fulfill some of the obligation. That, plus faith/love/submission in interplay with this Nothing/Fullness would be "true" Islam."

    "At the level of morality, I DEFINITELY agree that to be truly "moral", we must ignore any form of God-as-superego -- any form of God as a judge that stands outside of reality, ticking boxes. The moment we imagine such a "father-figure" creator, we land ourselves in all kinds of trouble. To be truly moral is to understand that, ultimately, judgement is whatever your have chosen your life to be -- judgement IS your life as your free will has determined it, and morality is absolutely internal and constructed by you and you alone. To understand this is to be self-aware and entirely responsible for the choices we make: we never make them because we will get a "naughty tick" or a "nice tick" from an external observer."

    "The implications are quite large for a religious person: it means, for example, that a constraint on your life to "please" God has ZERO value in and of itself -- the only constraints of value are ones that are taken in conscious "grasping" of the way ALL life (everyones' lives) constitute Love unfolding. When we grasp this, the fires of judgement are "balanced" by the water of love (north balances south) and we get a feeling for this Divine thing that is above all ascription."

    It's funny how I (as an atheist) totally agree with a Sufi on these points. There are different ways of obtaining the truth and at its core it seems that Islam, Atheism and Christianity have a lot in common.
    Btw have you ever considered the importance of the fact that Jesus died on the cross when it comes to atheism?

    The entire point of atheism is the denial of the existence of God. Can you tell me exactly how my belief that there isn't a God in existence could possibly lead me to believe that murder is wrong?

    The point here is that morals obtained via a revelation are (almost) always problematic and the very fact that they were acquired via a revelation renders them immoral as soon as they are associated with God.

    But the specific morals have to be obtained by us - humans. That's the point of responsibility. And the responsibility is ours, we are not shifting it to an external object like god.

    But I thought you just admitted that the Muslim sufi was able to experience true morality... But she wasn't an atheist...

    See the first bit in this response.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #45 - May 03, 2010, 11:12 AM

    I think you're both right but arguing from different perspectives. J4m3z is technically correct by arguing from a theoretical perspective that Atheism is simply a negative belief. I don't think Kenan is disagreeing with that, but is asserting that culturally "Atheism" signifies the basis of a collection of ideas and attitudes that are anything but empty. As long as one is able to distinguish when necessary, I don't see the issue.

    Each of us a failed state in stark relief against the backdrop of the perfect worlds we seek.
    Propagandhi - Failed States
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #46 - May 03, 2010, 11:22 AM

    I pretty much agree with the above. It's a matter of perspective.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #47 - May 03, 2010, 11:45 AM

    The point here is that morals obtained via a revelation are (almost) always problematic and the very fact that they were acquired via a revelation renders them immoral as soon as they are associated with God.

    But the specific morals have to be obtained by us - humans. That's the point of responsibility. And the responsibility is ours, we are not shifting it to an external object like god.
    See the first bit in this response.


    It seems that you're saying that atheism is the prerequisite to true moral virtue. That is, moral virtue cannot come from doing something to please God, gain paradise, avoid hell, etc., but only from one's  conscious adherence to morality.

    That's perfectly true. I think James is understanding you as saying that atheism is somehow the ontological basis for morality, and he's correct in saying that that's not the case.

    The distinction to be made here is that of the difference between what are the necessary conditions of moral virtue, and what is the ontological basis for morality itself.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #48 - May 03, 2010, 12:01 PM

    Nicley put Ren.

    With a small exception that rather than saying that atheism is the only prerequisite to true moral virtue it is more honest to say (as The Tailor put it): "we must ignore any form of God-as-superego". Which would obviously include atheism.

    But yeah, you are spot on.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #49 - May 03, 2010, 12:47 PM

    Actually he doesn't embrace the concept of a personal God.


    You're trying to incorporate a particular kind of ethics into theism. Accepting the existence of a personal God does not entail a selfish ethical view.

    Perhaps "The Tailor" does not accept the existence of a personal God whilst at the same time rejecting selfish ethics. But it doesn't follow from his example that therefore everybody who accepts the existence of a personal God must accept selfish ethics. Nor does it entail from the acceptance of the non-existence of God that a truly altruistic ethics is real.

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #50 - May 03, 2010, 12:53 PM

    It seems that you're saying that atheism is the prerequisite to true moral virtue. That is, moral virtue cannot come from doing something to please God, gain paradise, avoid hell, etc., but only from one's  conscious adherence to morality.

    That's perfectly true. I think James is understanding you as saying that atheism is somehow the ontological basis for morality, and he's correct in saying that that's not the case.

    The distinction to be made here is that of the difference between what are the necessary conditions of moral virtue, and what is the ontological basis for morality itself.


    Except that I deny both that atheism is the ontological basis for the correct morality, and that atheism is a necessary condition of moral virtue. Deists reject atheism, accept the existence of a personal God, and yet reject selfish ethics, and pursue correct altruistic ethics.

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #51 - May 03, 2010, 12:54 PM

    multiple post deleted

    The unlived life is not worth examining.
  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #52 - May 03, 2010, 12:55 PM

    I don't quite get the idea of fundamentalists gaining ground or growing in size because they have a higher fertility rate. Over the last few decades, the amount of irreligious or secular people has been growing and growing whilst church attendance has been declining and declining. Sure... the fundamentalists may have more kids, but then why does the irreligious demography continue to grow at such a high rate? Huh? I just don't see Europe becoming some fundamentalist religious continent again... not really. Then again, I can't assume what's going to happen 100 or 200 years down the line.

  • Re: Kenan Malik: Shall the religious inherit the Earth?
     Reply #53 - May 03, 2010, 01:51 PM

    I don't quite get the idea of fundamentalists gaining ground or growing in size because they have a higher fertility rate.

    Omar Bakri's daughter is proof of that! yes

    Each of us a failed state in stark relief against the backdrop of the perfect worlds we seek.
    Propagandhi - Failed States
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