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Theme Changer

 Topic: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans

 (Read 27197 times)
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  • Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     OP - January 07, 2011, 05:22 AM

    Do you think survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans?
    For example your survival instincts will tempt you to steel food however it will be against the moral evolution?

    Other animals that we can say have evolved some what socially like Ants do not rob each other.

    I suppose this is something to do with the complexity of human brain. Our brain is our most valuable asset for survival. It has evolved to be flexible according to situation. So according to scenario the thinking pattern of our brain changes enabling us to do what will make us survive in the given situation.
    Taking the example of food if we know it is the only food left for survival we will go ahead and steal it.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #1 - January 07, 2011, 11:51 AM

    I think that we belong rather to the group of animals that cooperate for survival, hence naturally the social structures we built derive from the survival instinct we had.. Humans and human ancestors have always been social creatures, and the proof of that is that Primates generally have social structures, cooperate for food (if omnivores like chimps) and have distinct cultures even if they belong to the same species (look for east/west African chimps and their behavior/tool differences )....

    Social Structures and Tools made us what we are today, and these two traits were a result of the survival instinct...

    Egoistic behavior (stealing the food , if you know it is the last piece of food for a longer time) comes out only in very extreme cases... One experiment made on a Chimp mother and baby showed that if the situation is extreme enough, individuals do everything they need to survive...In the experiment the mother chimp and baby chimp were set in a room, where the ground was steadily heated... The mother chimp took the baby in arms to protect it from the heat... When the Heat started getting unbearable the mother chimp threw the baby chimp and stepped on it....

    Just look at the sun and the moon, rotating around the earth perfectly! Out of all the never ending space in the universe, the sun and moon ended up close to earth rotating around it perfectly.!!

  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #2 - January 13, 2011, 01:31 AM

    There's nothing innately immoral about stealing; it's immoral today because we live in a bourgeois society that recognizes the right to private property and possessions. If people needed to steal they would rebel and steal en masse, and at the core of every successful revolution is a radical change in morality. In short, stealing would not be immoral if it were necessary for human survival.

    I would argue that even today stealing is not immoral on an individual level if it were necessary for a person's survival. Take a starving man, for example. Do you think it would be immoral for him to break into a shop and steal some food for him not to die? I would think not.

    And I think this is generalizable: nothing is immoral if it were necessary.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #3 - January 13, 2011, 03:55 AM

    So you are saying "stealing for survival" is not immoral. Agreed

    What about stealing as a habit?

  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #4 - January 13, 2011, 04:09 AM

    It is absolutely immoral to break into someone's home, steal the kids Christmas presents from under the Christmas tree, and sell them to fund a heroin habit. Immoral on all kinds of levels.

    Too fucking busy, and vice versa.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #5 - January 13, 2011, 04:21 AM

    So you are saying "stealing for survival" is not immoral. Agreed

    What about stealing as a habit?

    Your original question specifically asked about survival vs. morality, I only used stealing to expand on the example you provided. This has nothing to do with habits, because you don't need to maintain a habit to survive no matter how addicted you are to it.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #6 - January 17, 2011, 05:33 AM

    There's nothing innately immoral about stealing; it's immoral today because we live in a bourgeois society that recognizes the right to private property and possessions.


    Bourgeois? Give one example of a real society throughout history where stealing was not immoral.

    "That it is indeed the speech of an illustrious messenger" (The Koran 69:40)
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #7 - January 18, 2011, 01:28 AM

    Why are you limiting it to real historical societies? My point is that stealing is not inherently wrong and therefore has the possibility of being not immoral. Whether or not this has existed in reality is irrelevant. I'm not saying bourgeois society is the only society where theft is immoral, just that theft is immoral today because we live in a bourgeois society.

    Plus, the concept of theft itself is relative to the economy of the society. In a socialist society private property is considered theft.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #8 - January 18, 2011, 02:44 AM

    The word stealing and theft imply a "moral" wrong.  What mean to say is in instances where one's absolute needs outweighs another's wants there is no moral problem with the acquisition of property that others deem theirs because of necessity.  A truly socialist society in which all property is communal has never really worked out too well.  Humans seem to have an irreconcilable desire to a right of some kind of private property or more adequately stated human beings ( as a whole) seem to have a desire to claim some things, usually outputs of their labor as theirs initially or things that have sentimental value.  The idea of private property has never and it seems can never be fully abolished without a radical change in human nature.  

    So once again I'm left with the classic Irish man's dilemma, do I eat the potato or do I let it ferment so I can drink it later?
    My political philosophy below
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwGat4i8pJI&feature=g-vrec
    Just kidding, here are some true heros
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBTgvK6LQqA
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #9 - January 18, 2011, 02:46 AM

    because you only mentioned "bourgeois" which made me wonder if think that there are or have been societies with whatever culture/economic structure where stealing was cool.

    There has never existed such a socialist society where there was no private property. What are you talking about?

    If stealing is not inherently immoral (why again?) then is there anything "inherently immoral", considering that we create all the norms for ourselves to begin with?

    "That it is indeed the speech of an illustrious messenger" (The Koran 69:40)
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #10 - January 18, 2011, 02:54 AM

    and every real instance of it has failed miserably.


    You're somewhat right, but not totally. Soviet economy had a lot of problems. However, all politics and propaganda aside, economy was not as awful, as to say it failed miserably. I lived there. You may have had to stand in line for bread once in a while (planing has it's drawbacks clearly), but it was pretty hard to find yourself homeless one day because your home has been foreclosed or you lost your job...

    "That it is indeed the speech of an illustrious messenger" (The Koran 69:40)
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #11 - January 18, 2011, 02:56 AM

    It is absolutely immoral to break into someone's home, steal the kids Christmas presents from under the Christmas tree, and sell them to fund a heroin habit. Immoral on all kinds of levels.


    I like your morals  Afro

    "That it is indeed the speech of an illustrious messenger" (The Koran 69:40)
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #12 - January 18, 2011, 03:02 AM

    While theft cases that involved raiding other tribes,clans,families and groups were morally ok in more archaic times, theft inside the clan is/was considered as immoral always. The situation today is in a larger scale, since the perception of the tribe varies... Today the perception of the tribe varies between different people and the level of education.. Less educated people tend to relate themselves with smaller groups (tribes - similar to the traditional archaic tribes) which might be a Gang that roams a neighborhood, or the identification with a particular village, town etc. Another prevalent tribe mentality manifests itself on the "national" scale with Nationalism being what was once tribe mentality, and national symbols representing what were once tribal markers (body paintings, particular hair styles, clothes etc), and the people who adhere to this kind of tribe mentality have mostly a mediocre education level.  The highest form of tribal mentality is seeing yourself as part of the Human Tribe (humanism in it's core), part of the globe, citizens of the world...

    So taking into account what I said earlier regarding the acceptability of theft, we can conclude that in the first level of tribal awareness theft is not ok only in your imminent vicinity and group which you relate to. In the second kind of tribal identity (bourgeois type - nationalism) it's not cool to steal inside the Nation, while it is acceptable if the nation goes to war and steals territory, resources etc... In the third level of tribal identity, it is not cool to steal at all (no exceptions)  

    Just look at the sun and the moon, rotating around the earth perfectly! Out of all the never ending space in the universe, the sun and moon ended up close to earth rotating around it perfectly.!!

  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #13 - January 18, 2011, 03:20 AM

    Quote
    In the third level of tribal identity, it is not cool to steal at all (no exceptions)  


    This part I disagree with and I think we do at some level which is why I think pure deotelogical fails.  I think a starving man may not have the right to steal from a millionaire, but I can empathize with him to the point that if he were on trial I would find me innocent, and if he were to steal from me I would invite him back for dinner.  There will always been "exceptions".  

    So once again I'm left with the classic Irish man's dilemma, do I eat the potato or do I let it ferment so I can drink it later?
    My political philosophy below
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwGat4i8pJI&feature=g-vrec
    Just kidding, here are some true heros
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBTgvK6LQqA
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #14 - January 18, 2011, 03:25 AM

    If the millionaire sees himself as a citizen of the world, he would have helped the starving man in the first place and there would not be a need for stealing. He would have helped him because he would regard him as a fellow "tribesman". 

    Just look at the sun and the moon, rotating around the earth perfectly! Out of all the never ending space in the universe, the sun and moon ended up close to earth rotating around it perfectly.!!

  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #15 - January 18, 2011, 03:30 AM

    Well that is a little post facto analysis. 

    So once again I'm left with the classic Irish man's dilemma, do I eat the potato or do I let it ferment so I can drink it later?
    My political philosophy below
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwGat4i8pJI&feature=g-vrec
    Just kidding, here are some true heros
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBTgvK6LQqA
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #16 - January 18, 2011, 03:33 AM

    I'm not talking about any really existing socialist society, only the abstract idea of socialism. There doesn't need to have ever been or even ever be in the future of humanity a really existing socialist society for the potential of socialism to exist. And note I didn't say property would be abolished in a socialist society, only that theft would be redefined. That implies property would continue to exist -- but rather than being owned by private individuals, it would be owned by the state or by collectives, unions, etc.

    A society in which property is abolished is a communist society, one of whose conditions is post-scarcity, but in a post-scarcity society the concepts of theft and property themselves become moot. And again, I'm not talking about whether or not a post-scarcity society can really exist, only saying that it can potentially and in theory, and as such I don't believe property is a product of human nature as much as it is of economic conditions.

    Also, no, I don't believe anything is inherently and intrinsically immoral. Morality is an emergent factor arising from social interactions, there's nothing anyone can do living alone that can be immoral, because s/he would not be interacting with anyone. And even given social interactions, morality is relative to a society. You could say that what is best for the majority of people is what's moral, but that itself is a liberal notion of morality that assumes too much -- there's nothing inherent about that definition of morality. Not to say that I'm a moral relativist, but I give morality my own definition and recognize that it is my own.

    Anything could be acceptable in a society as a result of need, culture, tradition, etc. and would thus be considered moral. You and I might disagree with that and call it immoral, but that would rely on our own definition of the term.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #17 - January 18, 2011, 03:39 AM

    well this kind of philanthropic behavior could also be explained with the tribal concepts, because tribes cooperate.. and if you see yourself as part of any kind of tribe, you surely take care for the tribesmen that need your help... which results in what I said earlier...

    in the other hand if a poor man steals from a millionaire, it would be "ok" in the perspective of the poor fellow if he identifies the millionaire as a member of a different tribe. The millionaire would also not be inclined to help the poor man if he associates/identifies himself with a isolated group of millionaires which represent his "tribe".

    Just look at the sun and the moon, rotating around the earth perfectly! Out of all the never ending space in the universe, the sun and moon ended up close to earth rotating around it perfectly.!!

  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #18 - January 18, 2011, 03:44 AM

    Abood, I would not have argued with you if you had said all that in the beginning. But in the beginning it was possible to interpret that it is "stealing" in particular that has no objective moral ground.

    I suppose there is a possibility to have humans not want to have something that is "mine" instead of "ours", though my mind is too small to imagine it and observation of small children makes me doubt it a little Smiley

    "That it is indeed the speech of an illustrious messenger" (The Koran 69:40)
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #19 - January 18, 2011, 03:54 AM

    I'm with Sam Harris on morality 100%. I believe there are moral truths, and so, there can be an objective moral framework.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hj9oB4zpHww

    Quote
    And we know -- we know -- that there are right and wrong answers to how to move in this space. Would adding cholera to the water be a good idea? Probably not. Would it be a good idea for everyone to believe in the evil eye, so that when bad things happened to them they immediately blame their neighbors? Probably not. There are truths to be known about how human communities flourish, whether or not we understand these truths. And morality relates to these truths.

    ...

    ... if questions affect human wellbeing then they do have answers, whether or not we can find them. And just admitting this -- just admitting that there are right and wrong answers to the question of how humans flourish -- will change the way we talk about morality, and will change our expectations of human cooperation in the future.

    ...

    Now, this brings us to the sort of moves that people are apt to make in the moral sphere. Consider the great problem of women's bodies: What to do about them? Well this is one thing you can do about them, you can cover them up. Now, it is the position, generally speaking, of our intellectual community that while we may not like this, we might think of this as "wrong" in Boston or Palo Alto, who are we to say that the proud denizens of an ancient culture are wrong to force their wives and daughters to live in cloth bags? And who are we to say, even, that they are wrong to beat them with lengths of steel cable, or throw battery acid in their faces if they decline the privilege of being smothered in this way?

    Well, who are are we not to say this? Who are we to pretend that we know so little about human wellbeing that we have to be non-judgmental about a practice like this? I'm not talking about voluntary wearing of a veil -- women should be able to wear whatever they want, as far as I'm concerned. But what does voluntary mean in a community where, when a girl gets raped, her fathers first impulse, rather often, is to murder her out of shame?


    Too fucking busy, and vice versa.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #20 - January 18, 2011, 03:58 AM

    Quote
    I'm not talking about any really existing socialist society, only the abstract idea of socialism. There doesn't need to have ever been or even ever be in the future of humanity a really existing socialist society for the potential of socialism to exist. And note I didn't say property would be abolished in a socialist society, only that theft would be redefined. That implies property would continue to exist -- but rather than being owned by private individuals, it would be owned by the state or by collectives, unions, etc.


    While I understand an abstract ideal, it can't survive if it doesn't match up with reality which I think I will elaborate further down

    Quote
    A society in which property is abolished is a communist society, one of whose conditions is post-scarcity, but in a post-scarcity society the concepts of theft and property themselves become moot. And again, I'm not talking about whether or not a post-scarcity society can really exist, only saying that it can potentially and in theory, and as such I don't believe property is a product of human nature as much as it is of economic conditions.


    This is where I diverge.  I state that humans seem to have an innate desire for private property, not based on an economic model but based on a sociological model that every human being, while wanting to be a part of a collective also wants to be separate, individual, and unique.  While there may always be a "we" that we want to belong to, there is always an "I" as well.  This extends from ourselves to things we see as an extension of ourselves.  Things that we attach a sentimental value to for whatever reason, be it a logical conclusion that one's work is unique or a purely sentimental attachment to place or thing there exists the "I" and "mine" in almost all but the fantastically impossible situations.  In that sense, private property is no more "abolish-able" in theory than in practice.  

    Quote
    Also, no, I don't believe anything is inherently and intrinsically immoral. Morality is an emergent factor arising from social interactions, there's nothing anyone can do living alone that can be immoral, because s/he would not be interacting with anyone. And even given social interactions, morality is relative to a society. You could say that what is best for the majority of people is what's moral, but that itself is a liberal notion of morality that assumes too much -- there's nothing inherent about that definition of morality. Not to say that I'm a moral relativist, but I give morality my own definition and recognize that it is my own.


    Perhaps, but even in a relativistic atmosphere there are underlining principles at work.  If we agree that each individual creates his/ her own morality then no one person's or groups of people's morality is superior in the sense of enforcing its morality on the other.  In that sense, the non aggression principle is born.  The common dissent is the classic " Sez who?", but the underlying principles deduced show that it isn't a matter of "Sez who?" but the very idea that we don't know lends to the "supremacy" of the individual and their give and take with other individuals.  Only through persuasion and voluntary conversion should morality be established.  In that sense, stealing to live isn't a intrinsically moral thing to do, but though human interaction and persuasion and empathy we see that we are persuaded that it is the correct thing to do, and those who disagree will be social shunned by those who do agree.    We know that living is preferable to not living and that if another person lives and costs me trivially then the proportion of rights ( as persuasively argued, not intrinsically enforced) is to the person who lives and not the person who misses out on an extra 8 inches on his/her TV. 

    So once again I'm left with the classic Irish man's dilemma, do I eat the potato or do I let it ferment so I can drink it later?
    My political philosophy below
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwGat4i8pJI&feature=g-vrec
    Just kidding, here are some true heros
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBTgvK6LQqA
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #21 - January 18, 2011, 04:13 AM

    Btw the last part was a complete "rift" on my part.  The other parts that I wrote where more thought out. 

    So once again I'm left with the classic Irish man's dilemma, do I eat the potato or do I let it ferment so I can drink it later?
    My political philosophy below
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwGat4i8pJI&feature=g-vrec
    Just kidding, here are some true heros
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBTgvK6LQqA
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #22 - January 18, 2011, 04:24 AM

    I don't believe emotional attachment to property is inherent. Many people manage to transcend it, and I believe that's one of the aims of Buddhism: not to see things as extensions of ourselves. I can tell you from personal experience that it's quite easy to detach yourself from your belongings, simply by throwing them away as soon as you don't need them. Now someone can break or steal my favourite possession and the only thing I'd be depressed about would be the amount of money I'd have to spend getting a new one. I only value things for the experiences they give me, which makes them easily replaceable and does not in any way imply that I have to prevent others from having the same experience.

    As for morality, I'm not talking about an entirely personal conception of the definition, as I do recognize that culture and society have a huge influence. All I'm saying is that our definition of what is morality is not inherent to the term itself, a society can say stealing is moral or immoral. And I don't believe it's merely by convincing people and through empathy that morality is established, culture and traditions play a huge role, it's not necessarily an individual and rational decision.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #23 - January 18, 2011, 04:31 AM

    Sam Harris' idea is absolute bullshit. I've got a lot to say about it, but I'll save it for later. I'm actually writing an essay about objective truths and it's going to briefly talk about that presentation.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #24 - January 18, 2011, 04:41 AM

    Wow, it better be good.

    Too fucking busy, and vice versa.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #25 - January 18, 2011, 04:51 AM

    I thought the speech by Sam Harris was very good, but still very wrong. Objectively "well being" is achieved if by beheading one random person 100000 others in society will have a 20 year long orgasm, as opposed to: they don't kill a random person and everybody (100001) is depressed for 20 years. I hope such "objective" well being is never applied as a moral truth. Even besides the previous point, idea that "human well being" can be measured like health is pretty funny. He makes it sound so simple - why didn't political philosophers realize that in 2000 something years of debating? Smiley

    "That it is indeed the speech of an illustrious messenger" (The Koran 69:40)
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #26 - January 18, 2011, 05:01 AM

    Other animals that we can say have evolved some what socially like Ants do not rob each other.


    That's interesting.... You have a reference?

    ...
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #27 - January 18, 2011, 05:02 AM

    I agree absolutely with Sam Harris. I can't find fault with his talk.

    Too fucking busy, and vice versa.
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #28 - January 18, 2011, 07:47 AM

    I am going to try to derail the topic a little bit

    Also, no, I don't believe anything is inherently and intrinsically immoral. Morality is an emergent factor arising from social interactions, there's nothing anyone can do living alone that can be immoral, because s/he would not be interacting with anyone. And even given social interactions, morality is relative to a society. You could say that what is best for the majority of people is what's moral, but that itself is a liberal notion of morality that assumes too much -- there's nothing inherent about that definition of morality. Not to say that I'm a moral relativist, but I give morality my own definition and recognize that it is my own.


    first  Afro for these thoughts

    I have thought about this and tend to call it equilibrium theory (I dunno such a theory exists) I disagree that morality is that is acceptable to majority of the people. For example take a two people society and one member is physically powerful and wants something that the other member possesses in my point of view there is no obligation on the powerful member of this society to trade or negotiate, he can rightfully claim his/her wish. Now if this trend leads further and the recessive member of the society let's assume tame a dog to keep the other away this will force him/her to barter and the status of equilibrium will be achieved. And this I believe is what happens for example every body hate traffic laws, I don't hate any thing more than double yellow lines but I am forced no to park there. But if this force starts interfering in my life to an extent deemed over the line an instance like revolution can set the things again in an equilibrium.

    I don' believe that there is anything such as morality, its all utility, a murderer's unit of satisfaction is killing someone and a state trooper's unit of satisfaction is catching or putting down that murderer.

    I agree absolutely with Sam Harris. I can't find fault with his talk.


    The whole Idea/concept of a universal morality is absurd to me. As this concept is bound with how our brain logically analyse a social situation. The logics the basic blocks of our thinking process are all relative. There is no ultimate logic when it comes to social issues. It is a thing, a myth that we create in our brain no different than we create Thor or Zeus. All the logics are mere relatives thus can not be applied to a diverse universe.

    "this is the right of every cruel person to be cruel, because if he will not then he is being cruel to himself"

    "Religion is the purposeful suspension of critical thinking" Bill Maher
  • Re: Do some survival instincts conflict with Social Evolution of Humans
     Reply #29 - January 18, 2011, 08:48 AM

    "this is the right of every cruel person to be cruel, because if he will not then he is being cruel to himself"

    That sounds like reverse golden rule to me.,  what a logic hairyimp.,

    "If I am not cruel to others then I am cruel to Myself"

    Well evolutionary processes in biological world doesn't care about "self destruction" . Some times it is used to benefit the organism...

    Do not let silence become your legacy.. Question everything   
    I renounced my faith to become a kafir, 
    the beloved betrayed me and turned in to  a Muslim
     
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