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Theme Changer

 Topic: Marxism derail

 (Read 2539 times)
  • 1« Previous thread | Next thread »
  • Marxism derail
     OP - July 22, 2011, 02:31 PM

    It actually reminds me of Marxism; most of the marxists I met so far say that the perfect ideas of Marx have yet to be implemented properly by the current communist countries. The ideas are correct, the problem is with people. Surely the ideas were suggested so that people follow them practically, otherwise it is utopia.


    Then the Marxists you've met are either extremely dogmatic or inexperienced, deluded and idealistic. I know lots of Marxists and I can't think of one who would characterize Marx's ideas as "perfect", and I'm including some pretty dogmatic Marxists in that group too.

    "In battle, the well-honed spork is more dangerous than the mightiest sword" -- Sun Tzu
  • Re: Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali (audiobook)
     Reply #1 - July 22, 2011, 02:50 PM

    Then the Marxists you've met are either extremely dogmatic or inexperienced, deluded and idealistic. I know lots of Marxists and I can't think of one who would characterize Marx's ideas as "perfect", and I'm including some pretty dogmatic Marxists in that group too.


    I never heard anyone say it would be "perfect" but I have heard many Marxists/Communists say: 'Oh they're not practising "true" or "proper" Communism/Socialism" when one pointed to examples of tyrannical/authoritarian Communist/Socialist regimes.

    It reminds me very much of Muslims saying; 'Oh they're not implementing "true" or "proper" Islam/Sharia.

    Seems to me like a very convenient way of avoiding the reality of how they turn out in practice.

    And as you know I'm no right-winger - on the contrary I was very involved with Marxist/Socialist groups in my youth, and am still left of centre.

    But I think Communism/Marxism may be a nice idea in theory, but is flawed in reality.
  • Re: Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali (audiobook)
     Reply #2 - July 22, 2011, 03:01 PM

    I never heard anyone say it would be "perfect" but I have heard many Marxists/Communists say: 'Oh they're not practising "true" or "proper" Communism/Socialism" when one pointed to examples of tyrannical/authoritarian Communist/Socialist regimes.


    Well, yeah, I get that, and I share your frustrations with that when it comes to the most dogmatic of Marxists, particularly of the various flavors of Leninism, however I would say it's accurate to say that regimes like the Soviet Union, PRC, etc, were not really socialist, for the simple reason that the basis of Marxian socialism (and many other varieties of socialism and anarchism) is that the workers collectively own and manage the means of production-- and this never happened in those countries, not even close-- they eliminated capitalism but instead of replacing it with socialism they substituted a bureaucratic collectivism they called socialism or communism. In fact, in Russia the Bolsheviks actually reversed socialist gains made during the February Revolution by disbanding factory committees and reinstituting one-man management. I'd say the only one of those countries that actually came close to empowering the workers was Yugoslavia.

    So while on the surface it seems that both Muslims and Marxists employ the "no true scotsman" fallacy, I would say that once you dig deeper, that it's not really true except for all but the most dogmatic Marxists/Leninists.

    Quote
    But I think Communism/Marxism may be a nice idea in theory, but is flawed in reality.


    Yeah, like capitalism. Tongue

    But that's why I'm not really a Marxist though I do accept large parts of his analysis of capitalism, I don't think his ideas about how we progress past capitalism are all that prescriptive or accurate.

    Anyhow, if we are to continue this conversation, probably best to get a new thread for it, cause my little aside to Whabbist is carrying us pretty far from the topic of Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Smiley

    "In battle, the well-honed spork is more dangerous than the mightiest sword" -- Sun Tzu
  • Re: Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali (audiobook)
     Reply #3 - July 22, 2011, 05:17 PM

    But I think Communism/Marxism may be a nice idea in theory, but is flawed in reality.


    I couldn't put it better myself.
    Marxism, IMHO, is religion in that it claims it is the one single truth as well as making apocalyptic prophecies about any future without it.
    Like other structural react-based theories, it faces this simple question; why havesn't the workers of the world rebelled yet?
  • Re: Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali (audiobook)
     Reply #4 - July 22, 2011, 06:08 PM

    I have to admit I might have added the word 'perfect' to what I have been told. I take it back.
    Yet, it is implicit because that's the corollary of solely blaming people whilst very little blame is given to the ideas by them.

    Allow me correct you here:
    the workers collectively own and manage the means of production-- and this never happened in those countries, not even close--

    No, it did not happen. I will add: this will never happen. Even in your Yugoslavian example, it only came close.
    Simply because a sort of social stratification existed/exists in all known human societies throughout the history.
    Nationalising the ownership of a factory or a country does not solve the issue of authority, being unequally distributed amongst human beings.

    I'm young and have little knowledge of Marxism outside what I read; I studied it in Sociology A' level for two years (and yes I got an A). so I cannot take refuge in experience.

    One of the things Weberian Marxists say to explain away why revolution hasn't happened yet is that people react differently to oppression and Marx was wrong in over simplifying and uniting human responses. 

    But they didn’t offer an alternative and rather continued operating under its umbrella. As a black person, one of the things that made me laugh is that Marxists account for racism as the creation of capitalism, to divide workers of different colours.

    For those reported to be historical determinists, it is strange to ignore the fact that racism as well sa sexism predate capitalism.

    Like in the case of religion, the Weberian theorists I studied, view Marxism as general principles that could be intrepreted and re-interpreted in defferent times and places... they see Marx's ideas as dynamic and, up to a point, the inevitable. Hence I see it quasi-religion.

    A socialist mentor of mine advised me very strongly to not read The Constitution of Liberty a month ago. I found this hard to believe; at least let me read it and make up my own mind about it, rather than accepting your ready-made weltanschauung.

    Any way, this was not the purpose of this topic so allow the rant : )
  • Re: Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali (audiobook)
     Reply #5 - July 22, 2011, 06:29 PM

    I will add: this will never happen.


    This is simply an unsupportable statement. There are no physical laws preventing it from happening, nor do you have the power of prognostication-- therefore you can not make a definitive statement it will never occur.

    Quote
    Even in your Yugoslavian example, it only came close.


    Yes, because Yugoslavia, like every other "communist" state was based on a Leninist model, and I think the Leninist model is fundamentally flawed.

    Quote
    Simply because a sort of social stratification existed/exists in all known human societies throughout the history.


    So? This in no way precludes the possibility of collective ownership and management of the means of production and resources. If that were true kibbutzes and worker co-ops wouldn't exist, but they do.

    Furthermore, even if we were to accept as a given that there will be some level of social stratification and power/wealth inequalities in any system, is it so crazy to imagine a future system where the level of these inequalities is significantly reduced?

    Quote
    Nationalising the ownership of a factory or a country does not solve the issue of authority, being unequally distributed amongst human beings.


    Who said anything about nationalizing anything? I'm not of the opinion the nation-state is the appropriate organization to socialize the economy, even on an interim basis.

    Quote
    As a black person, one of the things that made me laugh is that Marxists account for racism as the creation of capitalism, to divide workers of different colours.

    For those reported to be historical determinists, it is strange to ignore the fact that racism as well sa sexism predate capitalism.


    No, that's a simplification of the Marxist analysis of racism. First off, Marxists make a distinction between "racism" as a systemic, institutional problem (e.g. Jim Crow, Apartheid, immigration policy, prison-industrial complex, etc.) and mere racial prejudice (e.g. I don't like you cause you're different and I'm ignorant and tribalistic, etc.). Secondly, Marx never said racism came about as a result of capitalism, but rather as a tool for the ruling class to divide the lower classes (which did not require capitalism, as Marx saw many past historical instances of class struggle, however capitalism did aggravate the problem immensely).

    A good example of racism as a systemic problem stemming from class control that started in an agrarian economy and continued through industrialization would be segregation and miscegenation laws in the American South. Very few such laws existed prior to Bacon's Rebellion in 1676-- which involved white indentured servants and black slaves uniting against the plantation masters. This terrified the ruling class enough to where a deliberate campaign to institutionalize racial prejudice and separate the white lower classes from blacks was instituted, and lasted at least through the 1970s and arguably even into today (except now it's prisons and the criminal injustice system doing most of the dirty work).

    Quote
    A socialist mentor of mine advised me very strongly to not read The Constitution of Liberty a month ago. I found this hard to believe; at least let me read it and make up my own mind about it, rather than accepting your ready-made weltanschauung.


    Then he's a jagoff. Doesn't mean all or even most Marxists are like that.

    Mods: request a spin-off thread of my, Whabbist, and Hassan's replies on this topic. Thanks.

    "In battle, the well-honed spork is more dangerous than the mightiest sword" -- Sun Tzu
  • Re: Marxism derail
     Reply #6 - July 22, 2011, 08:04 PM

    1- This is simply an unsupportable statement. There are no physical laws preventing it from happening, nor do you have the power of prognostication-- therefore you can not make a definitive statement it will never occur.

    2- Yes, because Yugoslavia, like every other "communist" state was based on a Leninist model, and I think the Leninist model is fundamentally flawed.

    3- So? This in no way precludes the possibility of collective ownership and management of the means of production and resources. If that were true kibbutzes and worker co-ops wouldn't exist, but they do.

    4- Furthermore, even if we were to accept as a given that there will be some level of social stratification and power/wealth inequalities in any system, is it so crazy to imagine a future system where the level of these inequalities is significantly reduced?

    5- Who said anything about nationalizing anything? I'm not of the opinion the nation-state is the appropriate organization to socialize the economy, even on an interim basis.

    6- No, that's a simplification of the Marxist analysis of racism. First off, Marxists make a distinction between "racism" as a systemic, institutional problem (e.g. Jim Crow, Apartheid, immigration policy, prison-industrial complex, etc.) and mere racial prejudice (e.g. I don't like you cause you're different and I'm ignorant and tribalistic, etc.). Secondly, Marx never said racism came about as a result of capitalism, but rather as a tool for the ruling class to divide the lower classes (which did not require capitalism, as Marx saw many past historical instances of class struggle, however capitalism did aggravate the problem immensely).

    A good example of racism as a systemic problem stemming from class control that started in an agrarian economy and continued through industrialization would be segregation and miscegenation laws in the American South. Very few such laws existed prior to Bacon's Rebellion in 1676-- which involved white indentured servants and black slaves uniting against the plantation masters. This terrified the ruling class enough to where a deliberate campaign to institutionalize racial prejudice and separate the white lower classes from blacks was instituted, and lasted at least through the 1970s and arguably even into today (except now it's prisons and the criminal injustice system doing most of the dirty work).

    7- Then he's a jagoff. Doesn't mean all or even most Marxists are like that.

    Mods: request a spin-off thread of my, Whabbist, and Hassan's replies on this topic. Thanks.


    1-  Okay, it is true that I can't make a definitive prediction about the future any more than a Marxist can – even though past history supports my claim.

    2- Granted. What model of 'un-flawed' Marxism do you advocate? And why hasn't it materialized yet?


    3- No, I totally disagree. The distinction between all adults (consenting to form of a co-op model of trading based on pre-defined goals) and a society with its all forms of heterodoxy and diversities couldn't be more visible.  I believe it is a simplification on your part here.

    Futhermore, social relations are not only economic. Weber for example said that social inequality were a largely product of three dimensions; class,status and party. This is responding to what Marx, the father, said as well as others.

    If your argument were put forward by a Functionalist, who believes that society operates harmoniously and not on conflict basis, I wouldn't be surprised.


    4- Nobody is talking about social stratification being good or bad. I simply am stating the reality of all human societies known to us throughout history; and predicting from that it is likely to continue, ergo at least a from of social inequality will continue to exist. I don't see that prediction particularly farfetched. So feel free to say it is good or bad and try to reduce it thereafter.

    Marx and Marxists suggesting the end of social inequality under their governing or a classless society are being incredibly unrealistic.

    5- The comment wasn't directed at you, though I'd like to hear what opinion youre of, rather than what you're not.

    6-  Again, like the case for Islam(s), it is very difficult to quote one form of marxist school of thought as a representitive of the rest i.e. Marx the person, his disciples in the socioligical context (Neo Maxists and Max Weber's followers) and Trotskyists in action.

    I'm very much sure that a Maxist sociologist said that racism, not pure xenophobia or supremacism, is the creation of Capitalism - not only a utilised tool by it. I've tried to recall the name and study but I couldn't. I will seach my notes and books and bring you the name or take it back.

    However, your comment has some merit to it and I aslo just read this unbaptised article:
    http://www.bolshevik.org/1917/no12/no12capitalismandracism.html

    7- The comment wasn't directed at you personally although, in practice and given the variety of maxists, I can only take my personal encourters with maxists as relevant. The set of marxist ideas, as I said before, is fluffy and fancy, theoretically speaking.  
  • Re: Marxism derail
     Reply #7 - July 22, 2011, 11:16 PM

    1-  Okay, it is true that I can't make a definitive prediction about the future any more than a Marxist can – even though past history supports my claim.


    Yes, past history based on material conditions which may or may not hold and may or may not be determinative of social progress in the future.

    Quote
    2- Granted. What model of 'un-flawed' Marxism do you advocate?


    Didn't I explain above I'm not a Marxist? I agree with large parts of Marx's analysis of capitalism and class struggle, but disagree with his conclusions-- specifically I regard the concept of an entirely stateless and egalitarian society and a completely organic, self-regulating economy to be as utopian as free-market capitalist theory.

    But if I had to choose one model of more or less orthodox Marxism to go with I suppose I'd choose some variety of Council Communism/Left Communism, or maybe DeLeonism.

    Quote
    And why hasn't it materialized yet?


    Well, for one thing Leninism basically hijacked the entire socialist movement for over 70 years because people latched on to the one model that had been proven viable for seizing state power, and other alternative models fell by the wayside, but without getting into the historical specifics, I'll just answer your question more generally by saying for the same reason fossil fuels have not yet been replaced as our primary source of energy-- both the necessary conditions and general strength of will are lacking at the moment.

    Quote
    3- No, I totally disagree. The distinction between all adults (consenting to form of a co-op model of trading based on pre-defined goals) and a society with its all forms of heterodoxy and diversities couldn't be more visible.  I believe it is a simplification on your part here.


    Yes, things get more complex the larger a system we're talking about, which is why I'm no longer an anarchist, as I believe some level of hierarchy is necessary for effective social specialization-- but that does not preclude the possibility of creating a much more democratic, egalitarian, and efficient system of ownership, production and distribution than capitalism. My basic point-- I don't believe in utopia, but we can do a hell of a lot better than what we got now-- to say otherwise is defeatism and/or a lack of imagination at best and ignorant Panglossian determinism at worst.

    Quote
    Futhermore, social relations are not only economic. Weber for example said that social inequality were a largely product of three dimensions; class,status and party. This is responding to what Marx, the father, said as well as others.


    No they are not only economic, but specialized society does tend to operate by the "golden rule" (he who has the most gold rules), and has since ancient times. While by no means the only measure of social power, historically it has been the most consistent, and eliminating the vast disparities of wealth created by the engine of capitalism would significantly reduce the vast disparities of social power, and while not creating a classless utopia, would go a long way towards creating a more egalitarian and freer society*

    *Presuming, of course, that what replaces capitalism is a robust system that actually empowers workers-- which is where the Leninist model completely fucked up-- it got rid of capitalism but replaced the capitalist class with an oppressive bureaucratic ruling class wielding coercive state power

    Quote
    4- Nobody is talking about social stratification being good or bad. I simply am stating the reality of all human societies known to us throughout history; and predicting from that it is likely to continue, ergo at least a from of social inequality will continue to exist. I don't see that prediction particularly farfetched. So feel free to say it is good or bad and try to reduce it thereafter.

    Marx and Marxists suggesting the end of social inequality under their governing or a classless society are being incredibly unrealistic.


    And again, it's not at all unreasonable to believe a system could be constructed that is superior to the present system in terms of mitigating social inequality. Maybe to be an orthodox Marxist you need to believe in the complete elimination of social inequality, but the reality is that most of us on the radical left are simply doing what we can to improve things.

    Quote
    5- The comment wasn't directed at you, though I'd like to hear what opinion youre of, rather than what you're not.

     

    I favor

    (1) an international producers cartel for basic goods, services and resources, run along broadly syndicalist lines, with centralized goals and decentralized execution (ability of workers on the shop floor to self-manage and best decide how to meet central production goals)

    (2) competitive workers co-ops in certain industries, with caps on capital conglomeration

    (3) a limited and highly decentralized minarchist state to protect the rights of individuals from direct and immediate infringement by others

    Quote
    6-  Again, like the case for Islam(s), it is very difficult to quote one form of marxist school of thought as a representitive of the rest i.e. Marx the person, his disciples in the socioligical context (Neo Maxists and Max Weber's followers) and Trotskyists in action.


    Well, yeah, but what I'm saying is that I think you're overgeneralizing when you speak of how Marxists act and speak. It's obvious you understand it's a heterogeneous mix, but when you made the initial comment it certainly did sound as if you were treating them as

    Quote
    I'm very much sure that a Maxist sociologist said that racism, not pure xenophobia or supremacism, is the creation of Capitalism - not only a utilised tool by it. I've tried to recall the name and study but I couldn't. I will seach my notes and books and bring you the name or take it back.


    I don't care what one sociologist said. In order for you to support your statement, you either need to show me that Marx himself said it or, at the very least, a plurality of Marxists believe it (which probably isn't possible to demonstrate, so best looking at what Marx himself said). And if Marx said racism was created by capitalism, then I'd say he's wrong. Capitalism, AT MOST, created modern institutional racist, though I would prefer the formulation that capitalism made institutional racism more robust and gave it new forms, while at the same time, actually broke down racial social barriers, especially in its later stages.

    Quote
    7- The comment wasn't directed at you personally although, in practice and given the variety of maxists, I can only take my personal encourters with maxists as relevant. The set of marxist ideas, as I said before, is fluffy and fancy, theoretically speaking.


    If your experience with Marxists/Marxism, as you say, is primarily from academia, then that would explain your experience. I encountered and developed radical socialist ideas as a result of being active in labor union work, so most of the Marxists I encounter are of a much more practical and grounded variety.

    "In battle, the well-honed spork is more dangerous than the mightiest sword" -- Sun Tzu
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