Hello guys. Hamza has claimed that his argument, which is basically the kalam cosmological argument, is a deductive one. However, his first premise is that everything that has began to exist must have a cause.
Obviously, the only way he could make that premise is because everything he has observed had a cause, and then deems it to be logically impossible for something to not have a cause. However, since it is also logically impossible to observe everything, doesn't that mean that the premise is based on induction?
Do you think that my point has weight?
Most deductive arguments l have inductive parts contained in them, induction sneaks in where the requirement that each part needs to be valid and sound. The very fact that you have to observe the outside world to understand that everything has a cause means it's actually an inductive conclusion, used as a premise for a deductive argument
If deductive arguments were always superior to inductive arguments then you would end up with conclusions which are clearly wrong.
All swans are white
Y is a swan
Y is white
is a deductive argument, but it isn't a sound argument because not all swans are white. Induction and deduction work together, just like empiricism and rationalism. Neither is
clearly better than the other it's usually a combination.