In my opinion, Islamic law, practices and beliefs pretty clearly shows how the founders behind the faith had little knowledge of the world around them. I thought of maybe compiling/discussing different illogical practices or things that just don't make any sense outside the time and place where Islam first emerged.I can begin, so please add or discuss
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I think this can be very interesting for all of us, and in particular helpful for "doubter" or "new ex-Muslims" who are still not sure about Islam.
1. Divorce by al Dhihar (See in Mujaadilah:1-5 and Al Ahzaab:3)
So divorce by al dhihar is basically when the man says "you are like the back of my mother" to his wife, consequently making her "unlawful". The woman cannot be fully divorced, thus unable to remarry, nor is she viewed as the man's wife with all the "marital rights" (like intimacy, maintenance etc). Islam forbade this practice, dedicating even a soorah in the Quran for this issue.
Personally, I find it odd that allah, who revealed the Quran for all people and all time, would include such an extremely culturally specific practice in his lawf al mahfoodh. I mean, this Quran is supposedly allah's uncreated and unchanging word, preserved on a tablet in the heavens, and in this uncreated speech are the details about something 7th century Arabs practiced. I've never heard about any similar practice in other cultures, nor do I see it's relevance today.
Perhaps someone would argue, but there is a general principle that can be derived from this. A husband is not allowed to keep the wife and preventing her from remarrying, while not treating or living with her as his rightful wife. But allah already mentioned this in more general terms in other places in the quran (either live with them "honourably", or divorce from them "honourably"), so it seems that these verses were meant to specifically tackle this specific issue.
Don't we have other much more important and relevant issues to mention in the Quran? Issues that are affecting millions of women and men not only just right now, but have for centuries and for centuries to come (if we are pessimistic). On top of my head, the wife-beating verse or why not discuss female "circumcision", or what about child marriage (well, some would say allah already gave thumbs up for that one in the Quran). The "miraculous" nature of the Quran and its "holiness" as "god's speech" just seems very silly in light of this.
2. Lunar calender and calculating time according to the sun's movement
Personally, I think this is one of the most telling aspects of how Islamic law and practice is clearly
not for all time and place. Didn't allah know that people would be fasting in places where the sun never sets or rises during certain periods of the year? What about those who have to fast for 20 hours? Didn't allah know that people would be praying in places where fajr will start around 2:00 and ishah will begin around 23:00? Or that sometimes fajr is 7:00 and isha is 16:00.
All the "reasons" and "wisdom" behind fasting and prayer are rendered totally meaningless under these circumstances. If prayer is keeping fahshaa and fasaad away from me, then what about when I have to fit in five daily prayers between 8:00-16:00? What about the rest of the day? No prayer to protect me?! :( Also, you can't live a normal and functioning life when you have to make ablution and pray every second or third hour.
And what about fasting, which is supposed to increase me in "taqwa". You know, I don't know how much taqwa I can attain if I only skip breakfast and eat a late lunch, or of I starve myself slowly and then binge between 23:00-2:00. You are completely unproductive and can barely function physically let alone mentally with no water or food during so many hours.
This is why lunar calender and calculating time after the sun's movements just shows how arabocentric Islam is, and that Islam's founders knew very little about the world they lived in (most probably), or perhaps didn't give a shit because they didn't think it would spread that far (or didn't care, they would already be dead).
I'll stop here, but please add and discuss!