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 Topic: Qur'anic studies today

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  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3720 - September 05, 2018, 03:54 PM

    Altara - I am pretty sure that Shaddel is graduated. How else has he published peer-reviewed articles?


    1/He never stated that he was. In his academia account in the beginning he presented himself as a "translator" he has stated that. Ask him if you have a Twitter account.
    2/"Friendship".
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3721 - September 05, 2018, 03:58 PM

    Jallad and others refer to the origin(s) of the Arabic script and not necessarily the Quranic. A Nabatean mother and a Syriac tutor, as one scholar put it. Seems fair.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3722 - September 05, 2018, 04:01 PM

    Quote
    No one in KSA is qualified to fake an inscription


    How condescending! Ghabban is the finder of the Zuhayr inscription and has written overview articles. AFAIK he is Saudi. There must be others knowing quite a lot and having been able to experiment on real rock, unlike the Western Academics who just come to visit.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3723 - September 05, 2018, 04:11 PM

    Do you think Ghabban and Nehme fabricated the Zuhayr inscription, Mundi?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3724 - September 05, 2018, 04:14 PM

    Why do you associate Nehme with the inscription?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3725 - September 05, 2018, 04:16 PM

    She was there from the beginning. In fact, she was tge one who took the photograph. There was a whole team.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3726 - September 05, 2018, 04:24 PM

    Jallad and others refer to the origin(s) of the Arabic script and not necessarily the Quranic. A Nabatean mother and a Syriac tutor, as one scholar put it. Seems fair.


    Nope, ask them precisions on Twitter. They refer to the origin(s) of the Arabic script of today which is the Quranic script as coming only, purely, from the 1st and 2nd c.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3727 - September 05, 2018, 04:29 PM

    Okay. Do you agree that the Arabic script had a Nabatean mother and a Syriac tutor?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3728 - September 05, 2018, 04:39 PM

    Is Nehme Ghabban's wife? He mentions in his article of 2003 that his wife spotted the inscription.

    Shaddel and Kerr proved that the diacritical marks he saw and checked were not ther on the detailed pics. Did Nehmé see them?

    Nehme does not comment the inscription in her work Afaik.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3729 - September 05, 2018, 04:50 PM

    How condescending! Ghabban is the finder of the Zuhayr inscription and has written overview articles. AFAIK he is Saudi. There must be others knowing quite a lot and having been able to experiment on real rock, unlike the Western Academics who just come to visit.


    I think R. Kerr disagree that this inscription is genuine. Unfortunately, he was supposed to come back to me to explain me his arguments for this but he didn't (which I understand as he must be flooded with work). If anyone knows his thoughts about this, I am interested. He was supposed to detail that in a Inarah symposium that happened a few months ago.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3730 - September 05, 2018, 04:56 PM

    Jallad and others refer to the origin(s) of the Arabic script and not necessarily the Quranic. A Nabatean mother and a Syriac tutor, as one scholar put it. Seems fair.


    Nope, ask them precisions on Twitter. They refer to the origin(s) of the Arabic script of today which is the Quranic script as coming only, purely, from the 1st and 2nd c.
    Okay. Do you agree that the Arabic script had a Nabatean mother and a Syriac tutor?


    I'm not really so sure that he has a Nabatean mother from the 1st and 2nd c. Why not? But, what I'm sure, is the Syriac script influence from possible the 4 and 5th c. on that  Nabatean script that deny Jallad et al. Especially that the Quranic script is nearest Syriac script than the  1st and 2nd c. Nabatean script.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3731 - September 05, 2018, 05:01 PM

    Shaddel and Kerr proved that the diacritical marks he saw and checked were not ther on the detailed pics. Did Nehmé see them?


    Any link to their work on this as per your writings ?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3732 - September 05, 2018, 05:23 PM

    Nope, ask them precisions on Twitter. They refer to the origin(s) of the Arabic script of today which is the Quranic script as coming only, purely, from the 1st and 2nd c.
    I'm not really so sure that he has a Nabatean mother from the 1st and 2nd c. Why not? But, what I'm sure, is the Syriac script influence from possible the 4 and 5th c. on that  Nabatean script that deny Jallad et al. Especially that the Quranic script is nearest Syriac script than the  1st and 2nd c. Nabatean script.



    Why do you keep saying Nabataean from 1st and 2nd century? Nabataean inscriptions continue unbroken until the late 5th century. Just because the kingdom came to a political end does not mean its script and writing system or its people as such did. 4th century Sabaic inscription still refer to NW Arabia as ard Nabat. A Nabataean mother and Syriac tutor is a fine sounding phrase but where is the evidence? It is all impressionistic, that is not science. One needs to see actual paleographic evidence for the influence of Syriac. None.of.the.letter.shapes. reflects.Syriac. It is that simple. Arguing that letter shapes do not matter is an ignorance of the methods of paleography. Please everyone read this article closely, which deals with dozens of new inscriptions Briquel-Chatonnet did not study in her article: https://www.academia.edu/2106858/_A_glimpse_of_the_development_of_the_Nabataean_script_into_Arabic_based_on_old_and_new_epigraphic_material_in_M.C.A._Macdonald_ed_The_development_of_Arabic_as_a_written_language_Supplement_to_the_Proceedings_of_the_Seminar_for_Arabian_Studies_40_._Oxford_47-88

    I do not think anyone cares about nationalistic concerns here 'Arabic script must come from Arabia'; it call comes from Aramaic in the end, Nabataean is a form of Aramaic obviously. The question is which one, it is not a question of Arabianness. Even if it came from Syriac, it would have developed in an Arabic context.

    Nehme is not Ghabban's wife she is a scientist at the CNRS in Paris, one of the finest archaeologists today. She was there from the beginning, yes, from what I read. Ghabban is not a paleographer and the reason I say Saudis cannot produce a fake is because they do not believe in the paleographic models set up in the West. Their fakes would look very different, much more like the omar bin al-khattab fake.

    Altara, your presentation of the Languages and Civilizations model is a caricature and it cannot be compared to the diplomat school in the French system. This course of study, from what I know because I have applied to these programs, involves course work in historical methods, theory and practice of history, and many other things. It is not just learning languages like you say. Go investigate the curriculum. For example from University of Chicago:

    Ancient Near Eastern History offers an interdisciplinary program combining a broad view of Near Eastern history in pre-Islamic times with specialized knowledge of at least one major sub-region (e.g., Babylonia, Iran, Hatti, Egypt, or Syria-Palestine) or field (e.g., Late Bronze trade, early empires). Knowledge of two ancient languages (major and minor), Near Eastern archaeology, historiography, and historical method is required.

  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3733 - September 05, 2018, 05:52 PM

    Marc S - I can give provide Kerr's arguments as soon as I get home. But his main argument is that there are photos from the 70s without the main inscription.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3734 - September 05, 2018, 06:03 PM

    Canaanite,

    Did you read Ghabban's article of 2003? Does he seem not to know anything of paleography? I know Jallad cites from Ghabban's work bc of a good overview...

    Nehmé: do you have a reference of her commenting the inscription? Her overviews I read went upto the islamic era but didnt include the Zuhayr one. Would be interesting to read her version (especially on the diacriticals)

    Marc: Shaddel denying the diacriticals in a very polite way:https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/.../1887/.../AEN_4.3%20final.pdf
    I know Kerr was first to denounce them and did that in a much less subtle way  grin12
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3735 - September 05, 2018, 06:14 PM

    Marc S

    Kerr, at lest to my knowledge, has highlighted four points that, according to him, raises some questions about the inscription, at least a part of it. The four points are:

    1) form and content of the actual formula

    2) paleographical differences between certain letters

    3) absence of a patronym (and other things) 

    and 

    4) the pictures 

    The word “al-ḥakam” was not spelled with a “lām” on top of the “ḥāʾ” until the Abbasid era. The second inscription cannot be from the seventh century. Diacritical marks on certain letters, such as “bāʾ”, “tāʾ”, “zāy”, “shīn”, and “fāʾ”, were only introduced in the late 8th century. The basmala – if belonging to the original inscription – should have been placed right before the word Zuhayr, considering there was plenty of space to inscribe it there. Differences is also seen in other letters: “ʿayn”, “mīm”, and “rāʾ”, which are different from the original, the original inscription reading: “anā zuhayr katabtu zaman tuwuffiya ʿumar”, and the rest are later additions. The one who added the additional lines seem to be the same author of the “ḥakam” inscription. The script – if I understood it correctly – is apparently kufic and not hijazid, the latter being the earliest script used during that time, and not the former. When asked about this, Frédéric Imbert responded – in Lamsiah's eyes unconvincingly – that it is more difficult to inscribe than to write. Regarding the name “ʿumar”, Lamsiah had this to say: 

    ووجود كلمة عمر ليست دليلا على أنه عمر بن الخطاب، ثم 24 دون ذكر هل هي للهجرة أو للحكم العربي؟ وكذلك أن 124 ، و224، 324 كلها قليلا مايذكر أربع والعشريين بعد المئة ، ولعل كتاب أخبار مجموعة في فتح الأندلس ص 28 لدليل قاطع على هذا الشيء مكتوب سنة احدى وعشرين وكذلك عبارة" قتل مروان في سنة اثنتين وثلاثين الصفحة 42 وهكذا فالتاريخ لا يمكن توثيقه بهذه الطريقة...

    وعمر قد يكون أي عمر كعمر بن عبد العزيز الأموي على سبيل المثال، وبالتالي لا يوجد توثيقًا علميًا للخليفة عمر بن الخطاب.

    But as I noted, the main argument is that there arw photographs from the 70s without the main inscription. To be fair, I have an explanation for the photographs.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3736 - September 05, 2018, 06:17 PM

    Kerr will soon publish his findings. Only a matter of time. Will have to wait until then.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3737 - September 05, 2018, 06:21 PM

    Has anyone read Ghabban's 2003 article?  He says he saw diacriticals but even Shaddel says they are not there:

    http://www.academia.edu/3576977/The_Inscription_of_Zuhayr_the_oldest_Islamic_Inscription_AH_24_AD_644_



  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3738 - September 05, 2018, 06:21 PM

    As for Shaddel, looking at his soon to be publish article, one sees that does not adhere to tradition, accepting some more controversial revisionist hypothesis about Muhammad death and the conquests in general.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3739 - September 05, 2018, 07:14 PM

    Kerr will soon publish his findings. Only a matter of time. Will have to wait until then.


    Lesson one of epigraphy: any study of patina requires an examination of the rock itself not photographs. Kerr cannot make a study disputing authenticity based on the pictures published. Either way, the diacritics were already invented at this point; what new does this text prove? What is the obsession for?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3740 - September 05, 2018, 07:20 PM

    Canaan,

    The diacriticals are not there, that is important to disprove no, if that is truth? The inscription was all over the news because of them.

    Pics and patina: indeed  impossible to judge from pics, we have them in all shades. Who was the last person visiting the inscription? It's at Al-Ula, maybe Nehmé? Can't imagine she never dropped by, since it's her research area. Maybe she can share her observations?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3741 - September 05, 2018, 07:29 PM

    But unmistakable diacritics are attested earlier in papyri. We know they existed just a matter if someone wanted to put them in an inscription. The media sensationalizes things for bad reasons. As for calling the entire thing a fake one really must examine the actual inscription. I cannot imagine that nehme would be tricked so easily. But maybe altara has a race-based explanation , because of her "arab" background she is subconsciously overlooked the signs of forgery to declare it authentic because it confirms the narrative? Or maybe because she's a woman : altara can you post your new york times genetics article again to remind us of these objective facts?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3742 - September 05, 2018, 07:41 PM

    Canaanite,

    Yes, clearly diacritics existed already, no one these days denies that. But it was kind of newish when the inscription was launched in the media.

    Nehmé: like I said, it would be interesting to hear from her about the aspects surrounding this inscription. The "faking"of the dots shakes my confidence a bit in the 2003 article (doesnt name Nehmé though), and the inscription's credibility could use a boost with a respected witness like Nehmé giving an opinion.Do you know her personally?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3743 - September 05, 2018, 07:52 PM

    I don't know her. I don't think any specialists considers the inscription a fake so credibility isn't at stake.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3744 - September 05, 2018, 08:17 PM

    Some experts do consoder it a fake.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3745 - September 05, 2018, 08:37 PM

    Why do you keep saying Nabataean from 1st and 2nd century? Nabataean inscriptions continue unbroken until the late 5th century.

    Jallad has (and he is not alone...) an obsession to affirm that the earliest  Nabatean script of the 1st c. is the genuine and pure origin of the Quranic script without any other influence. It is his discourse.

    Quote
    Just because the kingdom came to a political end does not mean its script and writing system or its people as such did.


    Who say that? You extrapolate...

    Quote
    4th century Sabaic inscription still refer to NW Arabia as ard Nabat.


    Normal.

    Quote
    A Nabataean mother and Syriac tutor is a fine sounding phrase but where is the evidence?It is all impressionistic, that is not science. One needs to see actual paleographic evidence for the influence of Syriac. None.of.the.letter.shapes. reflects.Syriac. It is that simple. Arguing that letter shapes do not matter is an ignorance of the methods of paleography.
     Please everyone read this article closely, which deals with dozens of new inscriptions Briquel-Chatonnet did not study in her article: https://www.academia.edu/2106858/_A_glimpse_of_the_development_of_the_Nabataean_script_into_Arabic_based_on_old_and_new_epigraphic_material_in_M.C.A._Macdonald_ed_The_development_of_Arabic_as_a_written_language_Supplement_to_the_Proceedings_of_the_Seminar_for_Arabian_Studies_40_._Oxford_47-88

     

    Paleography is not able to do all what you seems to suppose. It is not as clear as that. I think that this development is due to Syriac script. It means influence, not necessarily copy of shapes, etc.  

    Quote
    I do not think anyone cares about nationalistic concerns here 'Arabic script must come from Arabia';


    I suspect the exact contrary because it was exactly the same affirmations about the Quranic texts itself. Scholars (following Muslims polygraphs) defended the original, pure, genuine Arabic content of it, and that it had nothing to do with an influence of Christianity, etc.
    200 years later almost all scholars admit in a no coming back way that Syriac Christianity has, one way or another, much to do with the Quranic text.
    I consider, that the Jallad and MCD constant affirmations of setting aside Syriac script is curiously of the same pattern...


    Quote
    it call comes from Aramaic in the end, Nabataean is a form of Aramaic obviously.

     

    Of course.

    Quote
    The question is which one, it is not a question of Arabianness. Even if it came from Syriac, it would have developed in an Arabic context.


    The question is that Jallad et al. after have been dispossessed of "the original, pure, genuine Arabic content of the Quranic text"  defend  from any Christian influence the only thing that remains : the genuine and pure origin of the Quranic script  which directly coming of  Nabataean script of the 1st and 2nd c. where Chistianity was not present, etc.
    Arabic context, why not, but Arabic context is perforce an influenced context.

    Quote
    and the reason I say Saudis cannot produce a fake is because they do not believe in the paleographic models set up in the West. Their fakes would look very different, much more like the omar bin al-khattab fake.


    Saudis can learn from the West how to make good fakes.

    Quote
    Altara, your presentation of the Languages and Civilizations model is a caricature and it cannot be compared to the diplomat school in the French system.


    It can. And I'm pretty sure that the special school I'm talking about, to train diplomats, was better than the mainstream university in USA to learn Languages and Civilizations. But never these guys would have call themselves "historians".  Yet they were studying 5 years in Oriental Languages and Civilizations.  Arabic (all dialects) Indonesian, Chinese (all), etc.

    Quote
    This course of study, from what I know because I have applied to these programs, involves course work in historical methods, theory and practice of history, and many other things. It is not just learning languages like you say. Go investigate the curriculum. For example from University of Chicago:


    I do not say it is only learn languages, I say it is learning Languages and Civilizations.

    Quote
    Ancient Near Eastern History offers an interdisciplinary program combining a broad view of Near Eastern history in pre-Islamic times with specialized knowledge of at least one major sub-region (e.g., Babylonia, Iran, Hatti, Egypt, or Syria-Palestine) or field (e.g., Late Bronze trade, early empires). Knowledge of two ancient languages (major and minor), Near Eastern archaeology, historiography, and historical method is required.


    If it is so great, how do you explain that 99% of them still believe in the Muslim narrative (Mecca/Medina/Zem-Zem/Kaba/"prophet") as historical facts?


  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3746 - September 05, 2018, 08:50 PM

    Again my question, who read the 2003 Ghabban article? right up the the resumé of already discovered inscriptions of before and after 24AH?

    http://www.academia.edu/3576977/The_Inscription_of_Zuhayr_the_oldest_Islamic_Inscription_AH_24_AD_644_

    Paleography is too difficult for Saudis?Huh?
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3747 - September 05, 2018, 09:16 PM

    Shaddel, Al-Jallad, Putten, and a host of other scholars, have responded to the objections raised against the authenticity of the Zuhayr inscription. Please refer back to them for further information.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3748 - September 05, 2018, 09:28 PM

    canaaniteshift  - You asked why this inscription is considered to be so important. Well, it supposedly justifies a hijazid locality for the origins of Islam. That is one thing. Another thing is that is attests the historicity of the second caliph Umar, since the date on the inscription is the same year Umar is said to have died. For the significance of the inscription, please see Ghabban and Hoyland's original article on it. Therein Ghabban outlines the reasons as to why the inscription is important.
  • Qur'anic studies today
     Reply #3749 - September 05, 2018, 09:33 PM

    Saudis et al.  presents  A Zem-Zem Production,  Legend Films,  Fake Pictures,  Khalid. b. Walid Movies : "Saving Private Islam" starring, May Shaddel, (as Ali)
    and
    S. Anthony (as the voice of the Prophet)  
    Ahmad al Jallad (as Umar)
    The Ivy League group -Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University,  Yale University- (as the Ansar)
    and
    Robert Kerr (Abu Sufyan),  
    Ibn Warraq (as Abu Lahab)
    Inarah group (as the Quraysh)
    Robert Spencer (as Heraclius)
    Herbert Berg (as Khosrau II)
    Written by (Gregor Schoeler, Andreas Gorke)
    Directed by John Milius  
     Cheesy



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