This passage in the Quran was revealed at a time when the Prophet and his followers were at war with the Pagan Arabs at Mecca. However when the verses were revealed, there existed treaties of truce between the Muslims and the Pagan Arabs. Some of the Pagan Arabs adhered to the truce (Verse 4) and some of them did not (Verse 3). God announces that the Pagans therefore have four months (Verse 2) before the Muslims are ordered to attack and take decisive action against them (Verse 5), although it is clear from Verse 4 and Verse 7 that the treaties of truce are still in place for the Pagans who have not attacked or helped anyone attack the Prophet and his followers (For a much more comprehensive commentary see ‘A thematic commentary on the Quran’ by Shakyh Muhammad al-Gazali).
Hi abuyunus,
You certainly aren't in a position to tell us at what time such passages were revealed & what the situation of Muslims & pagans was then. Nor can you quote from commentaries, given that you're a hadith denier, & pick & choose what commentaries to accept & reject based on whether they agree with your conscience or not.
What time which passage was revealed & what the situation of Muslims & pagans was then is narrated in hadiths, I'm allright if you choose to accept hadiths, but you can't pick & choose what hadiths to accept & reject, based on your individual preferences.
If you accept hadiths, you've to accept the nasty ones as well, where Muhammad tells how he will cleanse Arabia of all faiths, how he exhorts men to kill people based on their disbelief etc.
If you follow the principle of nice hadith=true hadith & nasty hadith=false hadith, well you may salvage your faith like that, but you're certainly in no position to debate with others.
If you're telling us how Muslims were persecuted by pagans, how pagans broke treaties etc-please also tell us how Muhammad ordered the mass murderer of Jewish tribes, forcibly converted polytheists by idol smashing & death threats etc.
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Or
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