Quranic Arabic
Reply #2 - July 20, 2014, 05:31 PM
Actually, I think the first question I would ask is "what exactly is Arabic as a language," and then secondarily, "what is Qur'anic Arabic."
Without satisfactory answers to those questions -- which modern scholars still do not have -- you can't quite get to the point of asking how well any particular person speaks Qur'anic Arabic. *Classical* Arabic is a different matter altogether, and Modern Standard Arabic a different matter still.
Think of it this way, according to Muslim tradition the caliph Uthman allegedly decided to create his codex because Arab soldiers were all reciting the Qur'an in so many different ways and different dialects. This was a mere 20 years after Mohammed died. Where the accounts differed, Uthman ordered his scribes to write down the Qur'an in the dialect of the Quaraysh.
Now, those traditional Muslim accounts are wrong, but more to the point, even if they were right, they illustrate the complete linguistic chaos that prevailed at the time, and the lack of anything resembling a standardized "Arabic" that people understood and spoke. If that was the case a mere 20 years after Mohammed's death, how well do you think people could talk to him 1300 years later, using a language (Classical Arabic) that was first standardized three centuries after Mohammed's death, and which conflicts with Qur'anic Arabic in many respects?