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 Topic: Readings from the "Holy Book"

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  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #300 - January 27, 2009, 09:28 AM

    Quote from: IsLame
    My personal sense of justice tells me it is wrong, based on my understanding of how to evaluate a personal judgement.

    And someone else's 'personal sense of justice' tells them it is either right or morally neutral.  Why should your emotional preferences govern someone else's behaviour?  Should everyone like chocolate ice cream because you like chocolate ice cream?

    Quote from: IsLame
    I should not need to justify the reason I dont want to exterminate a race of people.

    If you want to claim that it is something rational then you absolutely need to provide a reason.  A reason that is based on evidence that is available to others.  All you have is your personal dislike for it which doesn't make it 'wrong' in any sense at all.

    Quote from: IsLame
    I dont want to go onto a red herring topic to avoid the questions posed.

    Your questions are entirely a red herring in the context of this thread.  If you won't answer mine, why should I bother answering yours.  In fact, that inexorable problems you face in this question of morality is indeed a part of my reason for believing in God.

    Quote from: IsLame
    Please dont start parroting the well rehearsed logical fallacy argument you picked up from Diotima.

    Now this is interesting.  If someone calls something a logical fallacy, it either is or isn't.  You can go away, look up the logical fallacy and see if it has been correctly applied.  If it hasn't, just explain why.  In this thread, you asked me a loaded question.  I explained why it was a loaded question and gave you another example of a loaded question.  You failed to explain to me why it was not a loaded question.

    There is only so much I can do to help you understand how to make a good argument.  'Appeal to emotion' and the naturalistic fallacy are also logical fallacies - like 'loaded question'.  If someone uses one it is pointless to try to argue against it because it is not a valid argument.  You just don't get to the truth that way.

    Quote from: IsLame
    It is simply wrong, and sadly Christianity not only says its ok, but commanded its followers to do so.  Its no wonder you try to justify it.

    A typical athiest's equivocation on the issue.  You obviously haven't been paying attention at all.

    Quote from: IsLame
    Its my conclusion of where you stand, based on all the evidence so far. Sorry you dont agree, but I am not sure if the real answer will ever be found as I dont believe you really know either

    Which, once again, just shows your willingness to draw false conclusions based on a complete lack of evidence.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #301 - January 27, 2009, 10:07 AM

    Quote from: a.ghazali
    Quote from: sparky
    Quote from: a.ghazali
    Quote from: sparky
    See, what you need to realise is that if God isn't there, then it's a moral free-for-all with no true values or purpose at all.


    So sparky if god was not there to threaten you with eternal damnation in hell fire, you would have no morals.


    Sigh.  More non-sequitors...


    It is not a non-sequitur.
     
    You said life without god would be moral free-for-all. Hence if you did not believe in god you would have no morals. Very myopic view.

    Which firstly isn't what you said.  You ascribed a particular motivation ('threaten you with eternal damnation') which is completely irrelevant to whether morals exist for a Christian.

    Secondly, I said that if God doesn't exist, morality doesn't exist because there are no true values - not that 'I wouldn't have them (and someone else still might)'.  You could also call this a moral 'free-for-all' in the sense that anyone's view of what is moral is equally as valid as anyone else's. 

    If you don't believe this is true then all you need to do is provide some evidence for a 'true' value - something that you can point to that would show that something that matters to you should matter to me also.
    Quote from: a.ghazali
    Quote from: sparky
    But perhaps you can tell me what evidence exists to support your 'morals'?


    What evidence exists to support your morals? The bible? Is that evidence?

    We haven't talked about my evidence.  I could be wrong - maybe God doesn't exist - but it still doesn't mean that you have any grounds for believing that morality exists.

    Quote from: a.ghazali
    If your conscience tells you to kill someone, then you would be treated as a criminal or a put in a psychiatric ward.

    Which wouldn't make it wrong.  Just a question of balancing risk and reward.  This is an argument from consequences and is, you guessed it, a logical fallacy.  It doesn't not count as evidence for why killing someone is 'wrong'.

    Of course the reality is that even in our own society people who kill others are not caught and in other societies it may even be encouraged.  Does that make it right in those other societies?
    Quote from: a.ghazali
    However the bible does tell you of a God sanctioning the killing of men women and little boys (but not the virgins). A god that sends a bear to kill children because they they tease a bald prophet. A god who demands human sacrifices.

    And you come here talking about morals and the conscience?

    Yep.  Somehow your emotional outrage doesn't qualify as an argument either.
    Quote from: a.ghazali
    Quote from: sparky
    Quote from: a.ghazali
    In societies without the bible, there is total chaos and mayhem with people living utterly immoral unethical lives?


    How do you know their lives aren't immoral?  What is your evidence for the standard that you are using to judge that?

    Hold on. You said there will be no morals in a society without God. All I asked was if there was total chaos and mayhem in godless societies.
    You have to show and prove their lives are immoral and your definition of immoral.

    No, you called the chaos and mayhem being 'with people living utterly immoral unethical lives'.

    You used the word 'immoral', not me.  So I asked what is your basis for this claim.  I haven't called them immoral, I have said that if God doesn't exist, morality doesn't exist so there would be no basis for calling them either moral or immoral - everything would be amoral.  Somehow you don't believe in God but think morality still exists.  So I am asking you for the evidence that it exists.
    Quote from: a.ghazali
    You are mixing up a purpose in life or any purpose in any endeavour we undertake, with the irrational believe in a non-entity who you cannot prove exist.

    Life is a reality. Any sane person can envision a purpose for what they want to achieve in their lifetime. What they want to do. That is their purpose.

    Of course they can.  People can make up in their heads whatever they want to - they can say 'morality exists because it exists in my head' or 'the fairies at the bottom of the garden exist because they exist in my head' or 'I have a purpose because it exists in my head'.  But these are all, equally, irrational non-entities with no relevance to anyone else at all.

    So if someone says 'my purpose is to become as powerful as possible so that other people do what I want them to' - they are just as 'right' (and wrong) in that purpose as the person who says 'my purpose is to save the planet'.

    But because all the evidence shows us that our heads mislead us much of the time, it is rather shaky to invent yourself a purpose and then live according to it - only to later to discover that it didn't lead you where you thought it would.  Our imaginations are pretty unlimited so there are an infinite number of possible 'purposes' for us.  How do you know you have the 'right' one?

    Of course, none of this is how we normally talk about 'purpose'.  Only for humans do we suddenly seem to think that purpose can be self-determined.  If I create something, it exists for the purpose for which I created it.  Its success or failure is judged according to whether that purpose is achieved or not.  We interpret the bahaviour of living beings through the 'purpose' of replicating their genes.  Then suddenly, for humans, we break all the rules and 'purpose' becomes something that you make up for yourself.

    Quote from: a.ghazali
    Their life exists and the purpose to which they want to put their life also exists.

    These are not parallel claims.  I can measure their life's existence through objective tests that others can experience and repeat also.  There are no such tests that can be applied to their 'purpose' which is entirely self-created.
    Quote from: a.ghazali
    You do not need Jehovah or Jesus in order to realise your purpose in life.

    In such circumstances, your 'purpose', like your 'morality', is not something that you 'realise' as if it already existed and you just have to find it out.  It is entirely a product of your own imagination.

    Quote from: a.ghazali
    However believing in a god who sends himself to get sacrificed by the people he created so he can forgive those people for the sins they commit against him IS IRRATIONAL.

    Maybe so but it doesn't help you to escape from your purposeless, amoral existence.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #302 - January 27, 2009, 10:50 AM

    Sparky morality has no relevance with god.

    The meaning of Moral is:

    of, pertaining to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong

    No dictionary will tell you morality only exists if god exists.

    Right and wrong can be ascertained based on their benefits or detriment to individuals or society at large. They can evolve  as, we as creatures have evolved, to understand our world and our place in it better.

    We can define what is right and what is wrong as a society based on experiences. There is no need for god in the equation. Morals are not linked to god.

    Knowing Islam is the only true religion we do not allow propagation of any other religion. How can we allow building of churches and temples when their religion is wrong? Thus we will not allow such wrong things in our countries. - Zakir Naik
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #303 - January 27, 2009, 10:53 AM

    Secondly, I said that if God doesn't exist, morality doesn't exist because there are no true values - not that 'I wouldn't have them (and someone else still might)'.  You could also call this a moral 'free-for-all' in the sense that anyone's view of what is moral is equally as valid as anyone else's. 

    If you don't believe this is true then all you need to do is provide some evidence for a 'true' value - something that you can point to that would show that something that matters to you should matter to me also.

    If god doesn't exist morality is decided by a democratic Government as is the case with secular countries. They have had no more problems than any country run by religious laws.

    I don't understand your issue with morality. Everyone has their own stance on morality even within religions and I know many come up with some excuse or another in attempt to justify their views. There's no such thing as objective morality, everybody has their own opinion on morality which completely contradicts the idea of objective morality altogether. Democratic law tends to depend on views most people agree with. However it does not mean everyone agrees, we are all entitled to our own opinion. The human rights act is there to make sure individuals get their freedom.

    God does not have a monopoly on morality. Humans are more than capable of devising their own set of morals.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #304 - January 27, 2009, 11:22 AM

    To sum up, it sounds like you believe that it is better for a society to accept Christianity as the truth, for better or for worse, than a completely amoral society where everyone is free to make their own minds up?  This method incentivises the individual to do good (as judged by god) and in the long run will allow societies to be shaped for the better?

    That's food for thought.

    What you seem to be missing here is that morals are also shaped and governed by national and international laws.  Laws are brought about through collective democracy, not by individuals.  

    Unfortunately it is Christianity & other religions that weaken these laws and empower the individual to make their own choices, based on their own individual interprations of morality through religion.  

    When it comes to a choice between following international law and God, I know which route I would take.  I think I also know which route you would take?   (clue : its not the same one)

    The same reason you chose not to directly answer my question on what you would do if God commanded you to exterminate the Cannaanites.  Sadly it is the same choice that Bin Laden made, Pat Robertson made and Tony Blair made when he invaded Iraq (his diaries reveal he had a message from God).


    Quote from: IsLame
    You quote humanism as an example here, and is a good one as I feel it is the closest match to my personal views.  Even though it has been written by humans and is less contradictory & contentious than that written by a so-called supreme being, I am still not 100% convinced it is the truth.


    Quote from: Sparky
    What possible evidence would you advance to even consider that it might be truth.  Perhaps something scientific?  It's plucked out of thin-air, Islame!  Someone else might find that nazism was 'the closest match to their personal views' - would they be as justified as finding it 'almost true' as you do?



    Interesting you bear analogy with Nazism and those that can choose 'the closest match to their personal views' .  And it is even more noteworthy that Hitler was a positive Christian.  Any correlation between the bible and the requirement to  annihilate certain races?  Hitler thought so, and carried it though...

    My Book     news002       
    My Blog  pccoffee
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #305 - January 27, 2009, 11:27 AM

    Maybe so but it doesn't help you to escape from your purposeless, amoral existence.


    So my life is purposeless and amoral? Interesting.

    Maybe sparky you can tell me how believing in Jesus would give my life purpose and morality, please?

    Knowing Islam is the only true religion we do not allow propagation of any other religion. How can we allow building of churches and temples when their religion is wrong? Thus we will not allow such wrong things in our countries. - Zakir Naik
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #306 - January 27, 2009, 11:36 AM

    Good grief! Don't let him have the opportunity to bang on about 'love' again. You realise you've just set the hamster wheel in the sky spinning again.

    Religion is ignorance giftwrapped in lyricism.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #307 - January 27, 2009, 11:43 AM

    Good grief! Don't let him have the opportunity to bang on about 'love' again. You realise you've just set the hamster wheel in the sky spinning again.


    I'm sure I'll find a spoke to put in his wheel.

    Knowing Islam is the only true religion we do not allow propagation of any other religion. How can we allow building of churches and temples when their religion is wrong? Thus we will not allow such wrong things in our countries. - Zakir Naik
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #308 - January 27, 2009, 11:47 AM

    On recent form, I'm sure you will.

    Religion is ignorance giftwrapped in lyricism.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #309 - January 27, 2009, 11:57 AM

    Maybe so but it doesn't help you to escape from your purposeless, amoral existence.


    So my life is purposeless and amoral? Interesting.

    Maybe sparky you can tell me how believing in Jesus would give my life purpose and morality, please?


    What's the point?  If you can't grasp the simple product of your own presuppositions and repeatedly refuse to provide evidence to support your assertions, why should I think that any argument I might provide you would make the slightest difference at all?

    I ask you again, if you think that purpose and morality exist outside of your head, then please bring the evidence.  If you think they exist only as figments of your imagination, then please admit that.

    Until you do that your accusations of 'irrationality' or 'ridiculousness' with regard to the beliefs of a theist are little more than either hypocrisy or hot air.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #310 - January 27, 2009, 12:05 PM

    A G 1: Sparklet 0.

    Religion is ignorance giftwrapped in lyricism.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #311 - January 27, 2009, 12:12 PM

    Sparky morality has no relevance with god.

    The meaning of Moral is:

    of, pertaining to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong

    No dictionary will tell you morality only exists if god exists.

    Right and wrong can be ascertained based on their benefits or detriment to individuals or society at large. They can evolve  as, we as creatures have evolved, to understand our world and our place in it better.

    We can define what is right and what is wrong as a society based on experiences. There is no need for god in the equation. Morals are not linked to god.

    Providing a definition is not providing evidence of its existence.  We already know that morality means classifying certain human behaviour as either 'right' or 'wrong'.  The question is whether there is evidence for the standard that you are using.

    And inserting 'benefits' or 'detriment' is circular reasoning.  The whole point is to determine what is 'good' and what is 'bad'.  If we knew that, we would have evidence for morality.

    Your explanation also fails to be specific.  You cannot have both individuals and society as your goals as there are clearly situations where a choice might need to be made.  In addition, it remains unclear what 'benefit' and 'detriment' for each of these actually is.  Is it their happiness?  Is it their survival?  Is it my happiness or survival?  Is morality relative to the society you live in?  

    What evidence is there that this is what morality actually should be as opposed to whatever someone else might dream up?

    If it makes a society happier to stone an unmarried girl who socialises with a boy, does that make it right?

    Does the continued survival of societies that do such things mean that their morality is right?

    Inserting fluff about how we evolve doesn't advance your explanation either.  The fact that we and societies change doesn't give us a reason to think that there is anything 'better' or 'worse' about them at all.

    Similarly, repeatedly stating what morality is not does not establish what it is.  Unless you can provide some evidence for what it is, the possibility that the existence of morality is contingent on the existence of God remains.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #312 - January 27, 2009, 12:25 PM

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    If god doesn't exist morality is decided by a democratic Government as is the case with secular countries. They have had no more problems than any country run by religious laws.


    So you would never disagree with a law passed by the government on moral grounds?  All government laws are inherently moral and morality is decided by the majority?  Does God exist if enough people believe he does?
    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    I don't understand your issue with morality.

    I don't have an issue with morality.  I'm just waiting for some evidence.  Don't you think it is reasonable to have evidence for the things you believe in?  That unless evidence is provided, the default position is to believe that it doesn't exist?  Aren't atheists constantly saying they don't believe in God due to lack of evidence?

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    There's no such thing as objective morality, everybody has their own opinion on morality which completely contradicts the idea of objective morality altogether.

    Actually no it doesn't.  The fact that people have different opinions on morality doesn't mean that objective morality doesn't exist.  An objective truth does not need everyone to agree on it for it to be true.  Just like a majority opinion doesn't make it true either.

    But I'm glad that you agree that there is no objective morality.  Which is another way of saying that morality doesn't exist at all for no objective evidence can be provided to show that it does.

    So what we are left with is a bunch of humans behaving in particular ways and other humans saying that they like some behaviour and don't like others.

    The fact that many humans call these behaviours 'right' or 'wrong' is neither here nor there.  They simply expressing their personal preferences.

    So the truth is that it actually isn't 'wrong' for a person to murder another.  It is just that some people don't like it.

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    God does not have a monopoly on morality. Humans are more than capable of devising their own set of morals.

    Sure.  Self-devised, self-broken, self-amended, self-ignored.  In fact, completely irrelevant.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #313 - January 27, 2009, 12:36 PM

    Quote from: IsLame
    To sum up, it sounds like you believe that it is better for a society to accept Christianity as the truth, for better of for worse, than a completely amoral society where everyone is free to make their own minds up?  This method incentivises the individual to do good (as judged by god) and in the long run will allow societies to be shaped for the better?

    Uh, no.  People should accept Christianity if it is true.  If it isn't, don't.  Just don't complain about lack of evidence one minute and then start talking about morality and purpose the next.

    Quote from: IsLame
    What you seem to be missing here is that morals are also shaped and governed by national and international laws.  Laws are brought about through collective democracy, not by individuals.

    Really?  'morals are shaped and governed by national and international laws'? So you never disagree with a law on moral grounds then - or vote to change a law on moral grounds?
    Quote from: IsLame
    Unfortunately it is Christianity & other religions that weaken these laws and empower the individual to make their own choices, based on their own individual interprations of morality through religion. 

    Whatever.  Maybe you think think of a few more laws to keep us in line.
    Quote from: IsLame
    The same reason you chose not to directly answer my question on what you would do if God commanded you to exterminate the Cannaanites.  Sadly it is the same choice that Bin Laden made, Pat Robertson made and Tony Blair made when he invaded Iraq (his diaries reveal he had a message from God).

    Oh dear.  Back to lying again.  So, do you still beat your wife then?
    Quote from: IsLame
    Interesting you bear analogy with Nazism and those that can choose 'the closest match to their personal views' .  And it is even more noteworthy that Hitler was a positive Christian.  Any correlation between the bible and the requirement to  annihilate certain races?  Hitler thought so, and carried it though...

    Which, once again, demonstrates a complete failure to address the point.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #314 - January 27, 2009, 12:44 PM

    What's the point?  If you can't grasp the simple product of your own presuppositions and repeatedly refuse to provide evidence to support your assertions, why should I think that any argument I might provide you would make the slightest difference at all?


    Because you believe in a God who wants all mankind to follow 'His' morality and strive for the purpose He sets for us, in order to go back to Him. If your God desires this, don't you think He would inspire you to make it feasible to convince me of how to make my life purposeful and moral?

    If He cannot do that then maybe He is not omnipotent. Or maybe He just doesn?t care about me.

    Why did he create me so that I "can't grasp the simple product of my own presuppositions" as you put it!


    Quote
    I ask you again, if you think that purpose and morality exist outside of your head, then please bring the evidence.  If you think they exist only as figments of your imagination, then please admit that.


    Morality can be defined and societies can agree to live by them.

    The people of Israel 3,000 years ago created their morality in the deserts of the Middle East. They framed them in a book and assigned a God as their creator to ensure people followed all the rules.

    You have decided to accept these same moralities set down in a backward desert civilisation as coming for a big daddy in the sky and now conclude that any morals made since that time do not exist.

    Well they do exist, they come from our minds but they are not figments of our imagination. They can be documented, debated, or even enshrined in law. But they can define the behavioural pattern of a society. Hence they do exist.

    As for purpose of life, as I told you before, my life exists, and I have ever changing goals or purpose in life. Each person does not have the have the same purpose in life for the purpose of life to be a reality, as you seem to believe.

    Quote
    Until you do that your accusations of 'irrationality' or 'ridiculousness' with regard to the beliefs of a theist are little more than either hypocrisy or hot air.


    Showing me how your belief in God up in heaven who sends himself to die for the sins of the creatures he created, while stoking the flames of hell to barbecue those who do not accept his blood sacrifice as atonement, is not irrational, has nothing to do with me answering your question about whether morality exists or not.

    --- Edited to fix the quotes

    Knowing Islam is the only true religion we do not allow propagation of any other religion. How can we allow building of churches and temples when their religion is wrong? Thus we will not allow such wrong things in our countries. - Zakir Naik
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #315 - January 27, 2009, 12:53 PM

    Quote from: a.ghazali
    Because you believe in a God who wants all mankind to follow 'His' morality and strive for the purpose He sets for us, in order to go back to Him. If your God desires this, don't you think He would inspire you to make it feasible to convince me of how to make my life purposeful and moral?

    I can think of a thousand better ways that he might want me to use my time.

    Quote from: a.ghazali
    If He cannot do that then maybe He is not omnipotent. Or maybe He just doesn?t care about me.

    Maybe.

    Quote from: a.ghazali
    Why did he create me so that I "can't grasp the simple product of my own presuppositions" as you put it!

    He didn't.  You did that all by yourself.

    Of course the reality is that you can grasp where they lead you.  You just resist it because you don't like it - as evidenced by the repeated flailing.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #316 - January 27, 2009, 12:55 PM

    Quote from: IsLame
    What you seem to be missing here is that morals are also shaped and governed by national and international laws.  Laws are brought about through collective democracy, not by individuals.

    Really?  'morals are shaped and governed by national and international laws'? So you never disagree with a law on moral grounds then - or vote to change a law on moral grounds?


    Thats naughty - you removed the word "also" when you quoted me - quite vital to my argument, then you argued on the basis of this self-revised quote.

    An intellectually dishonest tactic.

    My Book     news002       
    My Blog  pccoffee
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #317 - January 27, 2009, 01:11 PM

    Quote from: IsLame
    What you seem to be missing here is that morals are also shaped and governed by national and international laws.  Laws are brought about through collective democracy, not by individuals.

    Really?  'morals are shaped and governed by national and international laws'? So you never disagree with a law on moral grounds then - or vote to change a law on moral grounds?


    Thats naughty - you removed the word "also" when you quoted me - quite vital to my argument, then you argued on the basis of this self-revised quote.

    An intellectually dishonest tactic.

    Rubbish.  If you can morally disagree with the law then it's a nonsense to say that the law shapes morals - the chain of causation goes the other way.  Adding or subtracting 'also' makes no difference at all.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #318 - January 27, 2009, 01:20 PM

    So you would never disagree with a law passed by the government on moral grounds?  All government laws are inherently moral and morality is decided by the majority?  Does God exist if enough people believe he does?

    That's a poor analogy. I do disagree with some laws and I agree with others. The law is based on majority opinion as it is the best system. As long as it does not infringe on human rights I see no problem.

    God and morality are completely separate issues. The law does not require faith to believe it is real, it is quite evidently real and we decide what the laws are. Comparing those two is like comparing a plant with emotion...


    I don't have an issue with morality.  I'm just waiting for some evidence.  Don't you think it is reasonable to have evidence for the things you believe in?  That unless evidence is provided, the default position is to believe that it doesn't exist?  Aren't atheists constantly saying they don't believe in God due to lack of evidence?

    Morality is just based on empathy and our conscience. It's something that evolved with us that helped us form functional societies. However it is not enough as it is relative and this is why democratic law has to be formed.

    Actually no it doesn't.  The fact that people have different opinions on morality doesn't mean that objective morality doesn't exist.  An objective truth does not need everyone to agree on it for it to be true.  Just like a majority opinion doesn't make it true either.

    But I'm glad that you agree that there is no objective morality.  Which is another way of saying that morality doesn't exist at all for no objective evidence can be provided to show that it does.

    As stated above, morality is just a result of our way of thinking due to our biology. It does not really exist, I agree with that, but it's just something we gave a name to because we need a way of referring to it.

    Quote
    So what we are left with is a bunch of humans behaving in particular ways and other humans saying that they like some behaviour and don't like others.

    The fact that many humans call these behaviours 'right' or 'wrong' is neither here nor there.  They simply expressing their personal preferences.

    There's nothing wrong with expressing personal preferences. However if it infringes on another persons right to express their opinion or it is causing them suffering then this is where the idea of 'right' and 'wrong' comes in to play. Nobody wants to suffer and since many of us feel empathy, we do not want others to suffer and people fight for their rights. This is why the human rights act is needed. To ensure people have their freedoms to live and not infringe on others rights. The Act is not perfect however.

    Quote
    So the truth is that it actually isn't 'wrong' for a person to murder another.  It is just that some people don't like it.

    It is that most people don't like it, including the person who was killed. It affects life negatively, if that person had kids/relatives/friends they will be negatively affected. People have empathy for the person killed as they do not want to be killed and will therefore want justice. This keeps society functioning. If killing someone did not have any negative effects and the action was neutral than nothing would happen, however this is not human nature.

    Quote
    Sure.  Self-devised, self-broken, self-amended, self-ignored.  In fact, completely irrelevant.

    God's laws are also self-devised by him, their create a broken society, they have been self-amended by the various religions, and many parts are constantly ignored. It's not any better.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #319 - January 27, 2009, 02:23 PM

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    Quote from: sparky
    So you would never disagree with a law passed by the government on moral grounds?  All government laws are inherently moral and morality is decided by the majority?  Does God exist if enough people believe he does?

    That's a poor analogy. I do disagree with some laws and I agree with others. The law is based on majority opinion as it is the best system. As long as it does not infringe on human rights I see no problem.

    You said that 'morality is decided a democratic government'.  The fact that you disagree with some laws on moral grounds indicates that you don't really believe this.  I.e. there is some behaviour that you deem wrong that there is no law against - or there is some behaviour that is illegal but that you still deem either right or amoral.

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    God and morality are completely separate issues. The law does not require faith to believe it is real, it is quite evidently real and we decide what the laws are. Comparing those two is like comparing a plant with emotion...

    I was comparing the law and God, I was comparing morality (which you claimed was represented by the law) and God.  Morality is an intangible, arbitrary human construct - just like atheists suppose God to be.  Unless evidence can be provided that it exists, there is no reason to believe in it.  The law may exist objectively but we have already seen that you don't really believe that it represents morality.  It may happen to overlap (for you) at some parts but the two are not the same thing.  So, if you want to say morality exists, you need to provide the evidence.

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    [quote"sparky"]I don't have an issue with morality.  I'm just waiting for some evidence.  Don't you think it is reasonable to have evidence for the things you believe in?  That unless evidence is provided, the default position is to believe that it doesn't exist?  Aren't atheists constantly saying they don't believe in God due to lack of evidence?


    Morality is just based on empathy and our conscience. It's something that evolved with us that helped us form functional societies. However it is not enough as it is relative and this is why democratic law has to be formed.[/quote]
    Empathy and conscience are internal feelings - inaccessible by anyone else and inadmissable as objective evidence unless you could claim that they were universally the same (which, as you rightly point out, they clearly are not).  Does God exist, because I 'feel' that he does?

    Societies of various types exist.  In some, an unmarried girl may be killed for spending time with a boy.  Such societies have functioned and existed for millenia.  Does this mean that this behaviour is right?

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    As stated above, morality is just a result of our way of thinking due to our biology. It does not really exist, I agree with that, but it's just something we gave a name to because we need a way of referring to it.

    But we have a name for preferences - they are 'preferences'.  'Morality' implies universality.  When I say certain behaviour is wrong, most people mean that it is wrong for everyone - not just for me.  If this categorisation is unfounded, it would be correct to say 'I don't like this behaviour' or 'I don't prefer this behaviour'.  Anything else actually is a statement of unevidenced faith.

    But you agree that morality doesn't really exist.  That was really my only point.  Some atheists here don't seem to have reached that point.
    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    There's nothing wrong with expressing personal preferences. However if it infringes on another persons right to express their opinion or it is causing them suffering then this is where the idea of 'right' and 'wrong' comes in to play.Nobody wants to suffer and since many of us feel empathy, we do not want others to suffer and people fight for their rights. This is why the human rights act is needed. To ensure people have their freedoms to live and not infringe on others rights. The Act is not perfect however.

    If morality doesn't exist, 'right' and 'wrong' never 'come into play'.  They can't because they don't exist.  What you are doing is co-opting 'religious, faith-based language (as you have no evidence for this 'wrong')' to artificially impose your preferences on them. 

    Some people may have preferences to hurt others.  That doesn't make them suddenly 'wrong' (a classification which you have already said doesn't exist).  Just because more people have preferences against them hurting others doesn't make that person's preference wrong.   It just makes them the minority.  If they get enough power, they will be able to express their preferences just how they want.  In the end, the preferences of the strongest will win out.

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    It is that most people don't like it, including the person who was killed. It affects life negatively, if that person had kids/relatives/friends they will be negatively affected. People have empathy for the person killed as they do not want to be killed and will therefore want justice. This keeps society functioning. If killing someone did not have any negative effects and the action was neutral than nothing would happen, however this is not human nature.

    I'm sure lots of things happen.  That doesn't give us grounds for calling the behaviour 'wrong'.

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    God's laws are also self-devised by him, their create a broken society, they have been self-amended by the various religions, and many parts are constantly ignored. It's not any better.

    There is no such thing as 'better'.  You may happen to value one more, someone else will have a different preference.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #320 - January 27, 2009, 02:53 PM

    Sparky, I'm sure many of us would agree that we want our freedoms. In order to do this we have to respect others freedoms. This is why the human rights act had to be written.

    In this case-
    Societies of various types exist.  In some, an unmarried girl may be killed for spending time with a boy.  Such societies have functioned and existed for millenia.  Does this mean that this behaviour is right?

    The girl and the boys human rights have been abused. That is why people want to fight for their freedoms so that future generations are not abused also.

    Quote
    You said that 'morality is decided a democratic government'.  The fact that you disagree with some laws on moral grounds indicates that you don't really believe this.  I.e. there is some behaviour that you deem wrong that there is no law against - or there is some behaviour that is illegal but that you still deem either right or amoral.

    Sorry, I probably should have stated 'law' rather than morality.

    Quote
    Empathy and conscience are internal feelings - inaccessible by anyone else and inadmissable as objective evidence unless you could claim that they were universally the same (which, as you rightly point out, they clearly are not).  Does God exist, because I 'feel' that he does?

    The same empathetic feelings are felt by many. This will cause them to act. God existing or not does not make a difference to someone else so that question is irrelevant.

    Quote
    I'm sure lots of things happen.  That doesn't give us grounds for calling the behaviour 'wrong'.

    'Wrong' is just a term we have become accustomed to using. I don't think it makes a difference what we call it. It is against the law however so by this definition it is 'wrong'.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #321 - January 27, 2009, 04:22 PM

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    Sparky, I'm sure many of us would agree that we want our freedoms. In order to do this we have to respect others freedoms. This is why the human rights act had to be written.


    But you have already said that the law is not morality and that morality itself doesn't actually exist.  How is the human rights act relevant to the question of right and wrong?

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    Societies of various types exist.  In some, an unmarried girl may be killed for spending time with a boy.  Such societies have functioned and existed for millenia.  Does this mean that this behaviour is right?

    The girl and the boys human rights have been abused. That is why people want to fight for their freedoms so that future generations are not abused also.

    Some people want that, some don't.  Some respect the human rights act and some don't - just like you also disagree with some aspects of law.

    If morality doesn't exist, why can't you just say it like it is?  This behaviour happens to contravene the human rights act.  So what?  This behaviour, like all others, is neither right nor wrong.  If you happen to be in a society that permits it, or if you can get away with it and you happen to like it there is no rational reason that can be brought to convince you that you should feel any differently.

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    Sorry, I probably should have stated 'law' rather than morality.

    Which just makes it irrelevant.  The question was about morality.

    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    The same empathetic feelings are felt by many. This will cause them to act. God existing or not does not make a difference to someone else so that question is irrelevant.

    Sure and the empathetic feelings of a community for the dishonour suffered by the father of the girl in the example above cause them to band together to stone her.

    Empathy just means able to put yourself in the shoes of others.  There is no guarantee that these feelings will produce the results you happen to desire.
    Quote from: PeruvianSkies
    'Wrong' is just a term we have become accustomed to using. I don't think it makes a difference what we call it. It is against the law however so by this definition it is 'wrong'

    No.  Against the law is 'illegal' not 'wrong'.  As you have already said, you don't always agree with the law and so, in some circumstances, you would say that the law is 'wrong' and breaking the law, in that instance, is 'right'.

    It makes a massive difference what you call it.  When you use 'wrong' you want to use the force of the existence of a moral law (not state law) that you actually don't believe in.    'I don't like that behaviour' doesn't have the same strength, does it?  And yet, that is what would be more correct according to what you actually believe.  Your use of 'wrong' is simply a deliberate attempt to manipulate others into doing what you want them to.  And, of course, this is all moral discussion must be.  Because there is no truth to the question, it is simply a matter of getting others to do what you want them to.

    You mentioned conscience before.  Let me ask you a question.  Do you experience conscience as something that tells you certain behaviour is right or wrong or that certain behaviour is more preferable to you or less preferable?  If the answer is the latter, I would ask if you experience guilt and how you interpret that.

    Cheers,
    sparky
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #322 - January 27, 2009, 04:55 PM

    Sparky, you say morality without god cannot exist.

    Can you tell which god you are speaking about that must exist for morality to be a reality? Is it the morality of Zeus, Thor, Vishnu, Baal, Allah, Jehovah, Buddha, Jesus, Osiris, Isis, or some other?

    Cheers
    a.g


    Knowing Islam is the only true religion we do not allow propagation of any other religion. How can we allow building of churches and temples when their religion is wrong? Thus we will not allow such wrong things in our countries. - Zakir Naik
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #323 - January 27, 2009, 05:07 PM

    Sparky, Would you say people of Egypt, Middle East, Europe, Americas, Asia, Australasia in general think that killing, thiefing, lying is a good moral trait or a bad one?

    Doesn't all cultures have inherently seem to have adopted similar behavioural patterns based on mere intuition of our brains. Telling us what is best for us as individuals or as a group.

    Can you think of any culture that does not see justice for transgressions, charity and honesty as as good virtues?

    Do all these societies have the same God who creates your morals?

    Or do you think through intuition mankind has developed a set of rules, call it morals that defines their mode of behaviour.

    What if this moral intuition we as humans have, have the ability to evolve as we have, to ensure a safer more hormonious society?

    Can you prove that that did not happen?

    Cheers
    a.g

    Knowing Islam is the only true religion we do not allow propagation of any other religion. How can we allow building of churches and temples when their religion is wrong? Thus we will not allow such wrong things in our countries. - Zakir Naik
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #324 - January 27, 2009, 05:31 PM

    I'm asking you for evidence for your morality.  Is that so hard?

    Or are you willing to accept, as Peruvianskies has, that it doesn't actually exist?
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #325 - January 27, 2009, 06:07 PM

    I'm asking you for evidence for your morality.  Is that so hard?

    Or are you willing to accept, as Peruvianskies has, that it doesn't actually exist?


    I'm asking you for evidence for that your religion is true.  Is that so hard?

    Or are you willing to accept, as most people do, that it doesn't actually exist?
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #326 - January 27, 2009, 06:08 PM

    I'm asking you for evidence for your morality.  Is that so hard?

    Or are you willing to accept, as Peruvianskies has, that it doesn't actually exist?


    I'm asking for a debate. Which is a two way tranfer of information.

    If you are not prepared to discuss then maybe you are in the wrong place?


    Knowing Islam is the only true religion we do not allow propagation of any other religion. How can we allow building of churches and temples when their religion is wrong? Thus we will not allow such wrong things in our countries. - Zakir Naik
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #327 - January 27, 2009, 06:53 PM

    I'm asking you for evidence for your morality.  Is that so hard?

    Or are you willing to accept, as Peruvianskies has, that it doesn't actually exist?


    I'm asking for a debate. Which is a two way tranfer of information.

    If you are not prepared to discuss then maybe you are in the wrong place?

    No, I'm more than happy to discuss but it's generally better to take one subject at a time.  Are we done with your morality (which was the point at which you jumped back into the thread)?
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #328 - January 27, 2009, 08:14 PM

    This one's for you Sparky boy

    How to be a Bible Apologist

    I was not blessed with the ability to have blind faith. I cant beleive something just because someone says its true.
  • Re: Readings from the "Holy Book"
     Reply #329 - January 27, 2009, 08:18 PM

    No, I'm more than happy to discuss but it's generally better to take one subject at a time.  Are we done with your morality (which was the point at which you jumped back into the thread)?


    Sparky we are on the same subject, I am not jumping. But to move from one point to another we have to discuss and clarify specific issues as they arise.

    All my questions above are on morality. And to move on we need to take it step by step to ensure we are on the same page.

    You say there can be no morals without god. For me to carry on:

     - I need to know which god.
     - I need to find out what you think about the fact that behavioural patterns around the world are so alike although they don't use morals from any single god
     - I ask if you think it is possible for our intuition to evolve to form codes or rules of behaviour

    If we can sort these out then I can move on with my other points to come to a definite conclusion we can possibly agree on.

    Knowing Islam is the only true religion we do not allow propagation of any other religion. How can we allow building of churches and temples when their religion is wrong? Thus we will not allow such wrong things in our countries. - Zakir Naik
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