Then, when the sacred months have passed, slay the idolaters wherever ye find them, and take them (captive), and besiege them, and prepare for them each ambush. But if they repent and establish worship and pay the poor-due, then leave their way free. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
I have heard this verse being used a bunch of times to attack Islam. Is this really a good thing because it seems like it can be easily refuted by the context of it. From what I understand it was for a specific group.
Zakir Naik says:
Critics of Islam actually quote this verse out of context. In order to understand the context, we need to read from verse 1 of this surah. It says that there was a peace treaty between the Muslims and the Mushriks (pagans) of Makkah. This treaty was violated by the Mushriks of Makkah. A period of four months was given to the Mushriks of Makkah to make amends. Otherwise war would be declared against them. This verse is quoted during a battle, and hence the Qur'an says, "Kill the Mushriks wherever you find them", during a battle to boost the morale of the Muslim soldiers. What the Qur'an is telling Muslim soldiers is, don’t be afraid during battle; wherever you find the enemies kill them.
Can anyone shed more light on this? Was this verse indeed for an act of self defense or can this be refuted? Now a Quran only muslim would have a problem here because if hadiths and tafsirs are not to be accepted this verse could mean that Muslims can go around killing non-believers till they believe. If the self defense aspect of this verse cant be refuted then I dont think its helpful using this verse to criticize Islam as there are many other things to point at.
Let me know your thoughts and feel free to shed more light on this matter.