I think y'all are missing something integral about honor culture. Again we are highlighting the individual.
The honor killing examples I have given were more about the community pressure, in my opinion, less about personal vendetta.
I feel as if, in the honor version that I understand, there is this pressure to maintain the status quo, and that murders are often carried out to fulfill the community's expectations, or the perceived expectations of the community. How many times I have heard "She is lucky she wasn't killed for that."? A hundred, at least.
So many honor killings occur after there has been meetings by family and the murder is a decision made by multiple parties. One person might be doing the killing, but it was many who murdered the victim.
To me, this is the real problem, this community acceptance, nay, this perceived necessity, for murder.
If there were an intolerance for violence or murder, I think this would happen much less, and be more for the reasons of selfishness and superiority you have described.
I take your point, but let’s be very clear about that pressure. The pressure works IF AND ONLY IF the person gives a flying fuck what the other people think in his society.
So, say there is a guy living in such a community with lots of these fucking idiots. And lets say that he went to school in Europe and became a lot more rational than them. Say he learned the tradition of tolerance — which says that dissent of ideas is good, not bad — and say he learned that initiating violence in response to a dispute is evil. Say he also learned the tradition of individuality, and that it's fucking stupid for one’s social status to be, in any way, linked to his family, let alone *the women in his family*.
Now lets say his daughter does something that his community (and his family) considers to mess with his (and his families) social status — say she was caught on a date. So now the family is talking to this father about this situation. The family is saying that they need to kill her, as a means to keep their social status in the community. What is the father going to do? Give in to their “pressure”? Or help his daughter leave the country? (or leave the country WITH his daughter).