This blog is about psychology of religion. The main ideas are expanded in some YouTube clips.
The first issue is that humans are very good attributing minds to others, because we have to be able to work out our position in the social group. A consequence of this is that we attribute minds to invisible agencies – spirits of nature, ancestors, or human-type deities.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTLs6V7lcMQ “other minds”
When we think about religion, our brains are working in the same places as when we think about parents. For example, it turns out that many people who mystic visions have temporal-lobe epilepsy, because this is where our face-memories are stored.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JzwOlyo6zs “brain”
Submission to the leader becomes particularly important in desperate battles. Each of the three monotheisms have been forged in battles, e.g. Badr for the Muslims.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=kMAhj1O2xfM “Allah the General”
Animism is the natural type of religion for hunter-gatherers
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqQjX8a1AD4 animism
Polytheism developed from Animism in early settled agriculture, by dropping ancestors, spirits of nature, etc. but keeping variety of tribal leaders, e.g. Thor, Wotan and one top warlord. Roman religion went: Animism → Polytheism → God-Emperor → Christianity
www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-CdKxOZdDU polytheism
Monotheism relegated the tribal leaders to angels or prophets and promoted one to supreme deity. Islam kept the Moon as a harbinger, djinn as minor devils, and various archangels.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=irKzFbw_0pM monotheism
Women lost power when inherited agricultural property became usual (patriarchy) and were equally relegated in the divine realm. Judahism stopped having female prophets, Mary Magdalene got demoted from Jesus’s partner to prostitute, and Islam kept only Maryam Ibn Isa with a non-speaking part.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2tcZ4uS49Y goddesses
Ethics and knowledge was believed to come by god revealing himself to prophets for a few hundred years. This freeweheeling epoch was the time of city states, before they merged into bigger kingdoms and empires. Then the king needed religion to be mediated by archbishops, ayatollahs, or the sanhedrin.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4fNwSAIO-Pg prophets
Narcissism is a major psychological theme and refers to the infant’s need to be special and the centre of adult attention. The flip-side is narcissistic rage. Those who are provoked to rage by “insults to the prophet” may be narcissistically vulnerable. Watch this space for a new YouTube clip.
A reading list is being prepared. Scholarly comments are welcome. Translations into Arabic, Urdu etc. are welcome.